高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测15试题解析.docVIP

课时跟踪检测(B3　Unit 2) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．On account of the development of the economy, the environment is seriously polluted and we must ________ the emission of the carbon dioxide. A．cut in　　　　　　　　B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down 答案与解析：D　句意：由于经济的发展，环境受到了严重的污染，因此我们必须减少二氧化碳的排放量。cut down“减少；削减”；相当于reduce。cut in“插嘴；突然插入”；cut off“切断”；cut up“切碎”。 2．—Hi, David! How was your trip to Beijing? —Wonderful! I had never had ________ holiday in my life. A．a most exciting B．a more exciting C．the most excited D．the more excited 答案与解析：B　形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用可表示最高级概念，排除A、C两项；excited“激动的”，常用于修饰人，exciting“令人激动的”，常用于修饰物，故B项正确。 3．—You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting. —________， but Im afraid I cant do well because my French is too poor. A．I dont know yet B．Certainly not C．Well, I ought to have D．All right 答案与解析：C　句意：——能去法国学油画你肯定很兴奋。——哦，我倒应该兴奋，可是我怕我学不好，因为我的法语太差了。ought to相当于should，其后省略了got excited。 4．If you just spend time ________ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end. A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining 答案与解析：B　句意：如果你只把时间花费在权衡利弊上，那你最后可能什么都得不到。balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。 5．That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems. A．power; energy B．power; strengths C．force; energy D．force; strengths 答案与解析：B　句意：那个政党执政很多年了，在处理许多重要问题上已显现出它的优势。表示“执政，上台”用be in power/come to power；strength指固有的潜力。 6．The injured person was still ________ on the bed where he was ________. A．lying; lay B．lied; laying C．lying; laid D．lain; lying 答案与解析：C　句意：伤者仍然躺在它被放置的那张床上。根据动词的意思和用法可知选C项。 7．In my opinion, you wont ________ the fact that you have made another mistake in your work. A．get away with B．get along with C．keep up with D．keep in with 答案与解析：A　句意：依我之见，你在工作中又犯了错误，将难逃惩罚。get away with“被放过，不受惩罚”；get along with“进展”；keep up with“赶上”；keep in with“与某人保持友好关系”。根据句意可知选A项。 8．Im sure that middle school students will benefit ________ taking exercise every day, which is ________ great benefi