高考英语复习音标.docVIP

一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。 1．元音字母a,e,i,o,u. ⑴ a通常在重读开音节中读[e]，在重读闭音节中读[?]，在w后通常读[]，在s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f前读[:]，在非重读音节中读[][]. 特殊：①[:] water ②[e]any,many,anyhow,anything等含有any的不定代词中。 ③[]courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange,average,baggage ⑵ e 通常在重读开音节中读[:]，在重读闭音节中读[e]. 特殊：①[]actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ②[]children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September ③不发音：frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen ⑶ i通常在开音节中读[ai]，在闭音节中读[i]. 特殊：① [] impossible,possible,terrible，holiday,horrible ②[:] police,Pisa,machine,magazine,technique ③ []live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite ④不发音：basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cousin, ⑷ o通常在重读开音节中读[]，但在do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose等读[u:]； 在重读闭音节中读[]，但在most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host等st, ld, th前常读[] 特殊：①[u]woman ②[]collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe ③[]women ④[] (多在m, n, th, v等前时，如comfort，Comfortable，come，company等) ⑤[:] story ⑥[] comb,Negro,piano,radio,tomato ⑦[] gone，common，concert ⑧不发音：cotton,reason,prison,person,pardon,lesson,poison ⑸ u通常在重读开音节中读[:]或[:]，在重读闭音节中读[]或[]. 特殊：①[]autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless，supply, difficult ②[e]bury ③[]busy,minute,business ④[]museum,communism,unite,January,occupy 2．辅音字母c,w,n,s,g. ⑴ c通常发[k],（在元音a,o,u前和辅音前，以及在词尾时） 特殊：① [] delicious,musician,special,social,socialist,official(在ea,ia前) ② [s]ceiling,century,celebrate,cinema,city,incident(多在e,i前) ⑵ w通常发[w] 特殊：不发音：answer,sword,two ⑶ n通常发[n] 特殊：[?]uncle,English,single,thank,anxious,drink等(在c,g,k前) ⑷ s通常发[s],[z] 特殊：① []sugar,sure ② []measure,pleasure,treasure,usual， conclusion ⑸g通常发[g] 特殊：① []age,apologize,apology,page等(e,i(y)前) ②不发音：design,foreign,sign等(在n前) 二、考查一些常见字母组合的特殊读音。 ⑴ea通常发[:]breathe，tea，read等 特殊：①[e] dead,pleasure,peasant,head,already,health,thread heaven,sweater,bread,breakfirst,health,p