GMAT OG 语法考点大总结.doc

整理的OG 10th的语法考点，希望能对准备考G的朋友们有所帮助。 注：例句全为正确选项，多看看有利于培养语感。 GMAT OG(10th)??Sentence Correction Sample Questions 1.?????? The Waller stein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women till experience some of the effects of a divorce that occurred when they were children. 考点：从句，一次性行为，与时间相关；分词多次性行为，与具体时间无关；when后面不能直接跟名词，when a child, when children都错。 黄金规则15：作后置定语时，定语从句表示一次性行为并与明确时间有关；分词短语强调动作的重复性和多次性，且通常与时间无关。 2.?????? Since 1981, when the farm depression （农业衰退）began, the number of acres overseen by professional farm-management companies has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado. 考点：主谓一致，the number of +复N+单V；from … to…固定搭配，不要用from…up to；同位语优先；无生命的事物通常没有所有格，如Coloardo’s size 错误。 3.?????? Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and sounding a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites. 考点：平行结构，doing, doing, doing and doing; 4.?????? The only way for growers（种植者） to salvage（抢救） frozen citrus is to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit. 考点：简单句优先于并列句，并列句优先于复合句；the way +句子/in which+句子/to do sth（做事情的方法）；citrus后为is,所以指代要用it, 且能与growers区别开，避免指代不明。 5.?????? Carbon-14 dating（碳14年代测定法） reveals that the megalithic monuments（巨石纪念碑） in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years older than any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors. 考点：修饰问题，S…supposed M P V中，supposed 修饰predecessors; 如果是supposedly ,则修饰Mediterranean, 意思应该为“他所曾经被认为的地中海的祖先”，而不是被认为的地中海；有2000年的时间差异，所以要用older than,而不是as old as. 6.?????? In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes（诱导酶的产生） that are the organism’s attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant（化学刺激物）. 考点：trying有时可以做名词，但作为organism’s的宾语，不合语法，故用 attempt，且与enzymes平行，句子中用“are”等同，attempt to try重复；the chemical irritant宾语后置。 7.?????? Dr.