关于a和the的用法.docVIP

关于a和the的用法冠 一．不定冠a的用法： 1．用于可数名 This is a ruler.He’s a student. 2．指人或事物，但不具体 There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day. 3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one There’s a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book. 4．指某 An elephant is bigger than a horse.A car runs faster than a bike. 5．用于某些固定 a lot of\ a bit\have a rest\have a cold\a kind of\a piece of\have a good time 6.首次提到的人或物。 二．定冠the的用法： 定冠 定冠 特指某些人或物： 1）彼此双方都明白Don’t tell him the news.They will meet at the school gate.2）前面提3）序数 4）形容5）6）独一无二宇宙 7）普通the Great Wall8）特指某（些）人或事物The bike under the tree is mine.9）巧学妙用by the way 三．零冠 1． China,Class One如特指可与冠 2．泛指的:Books are my best friend. 3．在星期、月份、季 4．一日三餐、球 5．:Doctor,I am not feeling well. 6．名 7．在某些固定短 四．注意：1.某些不可数名,通常不用冠:I like music.但当特指或具体化,这些不可数名词与冠词连用:I like the music of the film. 2.季,也可用冠:He was born in the summer of 1982. 3.如果由and,通常只在第一名,如所指的是两个不同的人或事,通常. 同一人:He became the teacher and friend of the student.他. She is a dancer and singer.她是一名舞蹈家兼歌唱家. 两个人:A boy and a girl entered together.一个男孩和一个女孩一起走. 4.both…and所.Both the boys and the girls did well in their exam.