常用医学用语英文缩(来自台湾).docxVIP

常用醫學用語英文縮寫英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱ABGarterial blood gas動脈血液氣體ACEangiotensin-converting enzyme血管收縮素轉換酵素ACTHadrenocorticotropic hormone促腎上腺皮質激素(荷爾蒙)ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素(荷爾蒙)AIDSacquired immunodeficiency syndrome後天性免疫不全症候群(愛滋病)ALTalanineaminotransferase (舊名 SGPT)丙氨酸氨基酸轉換酶ASTaspartateaminotransferase (舊名SGOT)天門冬氨基酸轉氨酶ATPadenosine triphosphate腺苷三磷酸BCGbacilleCalmette-Guérin卡介苗（結核疫苗）bid2 times a day一天兩次BMRbasal metabolic rate基礎代謝率BPblood pressure血壓BSAbody surface area身體表面積BUNblood urea nitrogen血中尿素氮CCelsius; centigrade; complement攝氏；百分度；補體Cacalcium鈣cAMPcyclic adenosine monophosphate環腺苷單磷酸CBCcomplete blood count全血球計數cGycentigray?Cicurie居里(放射性強度)CKcreatinekinase肌酸激酶Clchloride; chlorine氯cmcentimeter公分CNScentral nervous system中樞神經系統CO2carbon dioxide二氧化碳COPDchronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺疾病CPKcreatinephosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-MBcreatinephosphokinase muscle band isoenzyme肌酸磷酸激酶-橫紋肌型同功異構酶CPRcardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺復甦術CSFcerebrospinal fluid腦脊髓液CTcomputed tomography電腦斷層攝影Cucubic立方D Cdilation and curettage子宮擴張刮除術dLdeciliter (= 100 mL)十分之一公升(100毫升)DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid去氧核醣核酸DTPdiphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (toxoids/vaccine)白喉-破傷風-百日咳(類毒素疫苗)D/Wdextrose in water葡萄糖水ECFextracellular fluid細胞外液ECGelectrocardiogram心電圖EEGelectroencephalogram腦電圖ENTear nose and throat耳鼻喉ERCPendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography逆行性胰膽管內視鏡造影術ESRerythrocyte sedimentation rate紅血球沈降速率FFahrenheit華氏(溫度)FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration美國食品藥物管理局Ftfoot; feet (measure)英尺（測量單位）FUOfever of unknown origin不明原因發燒Ggram公克GFRglomerular filtration rate腎絲球過濾速率GIgastrointestinal胃腸G6PD glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase葡萄糖-6-磷酸去氫酶GUgenitourinary泌尿生殖器Gygray蒼白Hhour小時Hbhemoglobin血紅素HClhydrochloric acid; hydrochloride鹽酸；氯化氫HCO3bicarbonate重碳酸鹽Hcthematocrit血球容積比Hgmercury汞；水銀HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus人類免疫不全病毒HLAhuman leukocyte antigen人類白血球抗原HMG-CoAhydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A甲基氫氧根輔酵素AHzhertz (cycles/second)赫茲(頻率單位:周/秒)ICFintracellular fluid細胞內液ICUintensive care unit加護病房IgAetc immunoglobin A免疫球蛋白AILinterl