1890一.doc

[49] A carling 短纵梁 is used aboard ship ______. B A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating B. to stiffen 硬化 areas under points of great stress between beams 在棒压迫力的点之下使区域坚硬在光线之间 C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig [52] A chain bridle 链 is uesed when towing astern 船尾 because it ______. B A. is easy to connect B. provides an effective 有效地 catenary 悬链线 and absorbs 吸收 shock 震动 due to its weight C. makes rigging a swivel unnecessary D. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway [53] A chain stripper 分链器 is used to ______. A A. prevent chain from clinging to 依附 the wildcat 锚链轮 B. clean the marine debris from the chain C. flake chain from a boat’s chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection [56]A chart projection 海图投影 depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian, that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______. C A. azimuthal gnomonic projection B. Lambert conformal projection C. transverse Mercator projection 横轴墨卡托投影 D. polyconic projection [57] A check line 校核线 is ______. C A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side B. used to measure water depth C. used to slow the headway of a barge 净空高度 D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge [58] A chock 导缆勾 ______. D A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings 停泊处 [59] A chock 导缆勾 is a ______. B A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck,露天甲板 used as a fairlead 导缆孔 C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo D. smoke pipe for the galley stove [60] A clause 条款 in the charter party requires a vessel’s owner