lesson 7 starting system.pptVIP

In the event of （万一，如果发生）a cylinder air starting valve leaking, hot gases would pass into the air pipes and ignite the lubricating oil. If starting air is supplied to the engine this would further feed the fire and could lead to an explosion in the pipelines. In order to prevent such an （这种）occurrence, cylinder starting valves should be properly(适当的） maintained and the pipelines regularly drained（放残）. 妥善的保养 Also oil discharged from compressors should be kept to a minimum, by careful maintenance. 通过仔细的保养，使空压机排出的油量保持最少 In an attempt to reduce（为尽量减小） the effects of an explosion, flame traps(阻焰器), relief valves(安全阀) and bursting caps or discs (防爆帽或防爆片) are fitted in the pipelines. In addition（此外） an isolating non-return valve (the automatic valve) is fitted to the system The loss of cooling water from an air compressor could lead to an overheated（过热） air discharge and possibly an explosion（爆炸） in the pipelines leading to the air reservoir. 可能使通向空气瓶的管路发生爆炸 A high temperature alarm or a fusible（可熔的） plug（塞子）(易熔塞), which will melt(融化,熔化), is used to guard against this possibility. LESSON 7 STARTING SYSTEM Diesel engines are started by supplying compressed air into the cylinders in the appropriate(合适） sequence（顺序，次序） for the required direction. 柴油机是通过把压缩空气以适当的顺序按照所需方向通入各缸起动的。 A supply of compressed air is stored in air reservoirs or bottles or receivers at pressures about 30 or 40 bar ready for immediate（直接的，立即的） use. 所供压缩空气以30-40bar的压力存于空气瓶中， 随时可用。 The starting air system usually has interlocks to prevent starting if any thing is not in order（异常）. 启动空气系统中通常带有联锁装置，以便 防止发动机在异常情况下起动。 Compressor air is supplied by air compressors to the air recievers. The compressed air is supplied by a large bore pipe to a remote operating non-return（遥控止回阀） or automatic valve and then to the cylinder air start valves(气缸起动阀). The opening of the cylinder valve and the remote operating valve is controlled by a pilot air system. 控制空气系统 =control air system Each cylinder air start v