采矿专业词汇.docxVIP

归纳整理了采矿及相关工程领域中常见的英文专业词汇。综（放）采工作面 full-mechanized (caving) mining face炮采工作面 blasting mining face机采工作面 mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层 (steeply) inclined coal seam走向 strike倾向 direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力 underground pressure支承压力 abutment pressure上覆岩层 overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层 thin,medium thick,thick coal seam（松散）含水层 (loose) aquifer裂缝带 crack zone垮落带 caving zone顶、底板 roof,floor顶煤 top coal（掩护式）液压支架 (shield) powered support割煤机 coal cutter刮板机 scrapper胶带输送机 belt conveyor片帮 coal slide冒顶 roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃 spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱 water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱 collapse column煤（岩）巷 coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道 roadway along gob围岩 surrounding rock突水 water bursting三软 soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力 ground stress（开采）地表沉陷 (mining) surface subsidence高产高效 high production and high efficiency回风巷 ventilation roadway运输巷 transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层 thick alluvium条带开采 strip mining移动、变形 movement,distortion极限平衡区 limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性 reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率 mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮 nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板 combined roof断层 fault喷浆 grouting动压 dynamic pressure地质灾害 geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统 EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性 liability井下 underground设备配套 equipment match选型设计 lectotype design撤架 dismantling supports加固 reinforcing安全阀 safety valve积水 seeper柔性支架 flexible support伪斜 apparent dip绞车房 hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井 blind (slope) shaft底臌 floor heave破碎顶板 cracked roof解放层 protective coal seam电阻应变仪 resistance strain instument坑口电厂 pithead power plant煤柱尺寸 pillar dimension灰色关联分析 gray relationship analysis地质构造 geological tectonic水文地质 hydrogeology极不规则煤层 extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力 pre-tightening force, pre-stress含水的 hydrous水力采煤 hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井 main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性 sensitivity国内外 at home and abroad瓦斯抽放 gas drainage机电一体化 mechanical-electrical integration稳定性 stability微地震 micro-seism动载 dynamic loading流变特征 rheological characterist