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Car Body 车身 Chassis 底盘 Engine 发动机 Electronics system 汽车电器 internal combustion engin内燃/发动机 diesel engine 柴油发动机 four-stroke cycle四行程循环 power train 动力传动系 fuel economy 燃油经济性 intake Stroke compression Stroke power Stroke exhaust Stroke carburetor 化油器 potential 潜能 critical 严重的 pollution 污染 benefit 利益 好处 energy density 能量密度 cruising speed 巡航速度 valve train 配气机构 rocker arm 摇臂 valve lifter 挺柱 valve face 气门锥面 timing belt 正时带 transmission 变速器 clutch 离合器 differential gear 差速器 final drive 主减速器 alignment 对准,校直,调整 tune up 调整 发 suspension system 悬架系 coil spring 螺旋弹簧 leaf spring 钢板弹簧 torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧 air spring 空气弹簧 axle housing alignment桥壳定位 rack-and-pinion steering齿轮齿条转向 recirculating-ball steering 循环球转向 coolant 冷却剂 radiator 散热器 thermostat 节温器 airbag 安全气囊 compressor 压缩机 condenser 冷凝器 evaporator 蒸发器 receiver-drier 液-干燥器 expansion valve 膨胀阀 Steering shaft 转向轴 Spark ignition engine火花点火发动机 Compression ignition engine压燃点火发动机 Drive train system 传动系 Valve spring 气门弹簧 Valve seat 气门座 Low-voltage current低压直流 Ignition system 点火系统 Ignition switch点火开关 Ignition coil 点火线圈 Distributor-type system无分电器点火系统 Cranking speed启动转速 Gear reduction ratio 齿轮减速比 Automatic transmission Manual transmission Rear-wheel-drive后轮驱动 Suspension system悬架系统 Steering system 转向系 Steering wheel转向盘 Steering gear 转向机 Mechanical advantage机械效益 Drum break 鼓式 ①Wheel cylinder 制动轮缸④Drum 鼓 ②Shoes 制动蹄③Lining 摩擦衬片 Drum brakes consist of a backing plate,brake shoes,brake drum,wheel cylinder,return springs and an automatic or self-adjusting system.When you apply the brakes,brake fluid is forced,under pressure,into the wheel cylinder which,in turn,pushes the brake shoes into contact with the machined surface on the inside of the drum.When the pressure is released,retune springs pull the shoes back to their rest position.As the brake linings wear,the shoes must travel a greater distance to reach the drum.When the distance reaches a certain point,a self-adjusting mechanism automatically reacts by adjusting the rest position of the