建筑类词汇.docVIP

建筑类词汇 span 跨度，跨径 roller 滚轴 pin 铰接（铰接，指用铰链连接。常用在机器、车辆、门窗、器物的两个部分的装置或零件的连接，如铰接式无轨电车、铰接式货车、铰接式客车。所谓剪力就是：作用于同一物体上的两个距离很近（但不为零），大小相等，方向相反的平行力。 定义：在外来因素作用下只用静力平衡条件不能确定其全部反力和内力的结构。）GENERAL TERMS一般词汇basilica? 皇宫, 教堂 block of flats? 公寓楼 (美作: apartment block) building permission? 营建许可证, 建筑开工许可证 cathedral? 大教堂 church? 教堂 colonnade? 柱列 column? 柱 course of bricks? 砌好的砖列 elevation? 建筑物的三面图 excavation? 挖土, 掘土 foundations? 基 greenbelt? 绿地 plan? 设计图 scaffold,? scaffolding? 脚手架 scale? 比例尺 skyscraper? 摩天大楼 ten-storey office block? 十层办公大楼 to lay the foundations? 打地基 to prefabricate? 预制 town planning? 市政 (美作: city planning)architect? 建筑师 bricklayer? 泥瓦匠, 砌砖工匠 builder? 建筑工人 civil engineer? 道路工程师 crane driver? 吊车司机 draftsman? 绘图员 electrician? 电工 foreman? 工头 glazier? 玻璃工匠 hodman, ?hod carrier? 小工 joiner? 工匠 master builder? 营造商, 建筑工程队队长 painter, ?decorator? 油漆工 plasterer? 抹灰工 plumber? 管道技工 promoter? 创办人 quantity surveyor? 施工技术员 welder? 焊工 beam? 梁, 木梁 brick? 砖 cement? 水泥 concrete? 混凝土 corrugated iron? 波状钢 girder? 钢梁 gravel? 碎石 marble? 大理石 mortar? 灰泥 pipes? 钢管 plaster? 石膏 reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土 sand? 沙 slate? 石板 timber? 木料, 木材 wiring? 电线 ?adjustable spanner,? (monkey) wrench? 活络扳子 bucket, ?pail? 桶 chisel? 凿子 circular saw? 圆锯 cold chisel? 錾子 float? 托泥板 hammer? 锤 ladder? 手梯, 高凳 mallet? 木槌 pickaxe, ?pickax? 镐 pincers? 夹钳 plane? 刨子 pliers? 钳子 plumb line? 铅锤线 pulley? 滑轮 screwdriver? 螺丝刀, 改锥 shovel? 铲,? 锹 sledgehammer? 长柄锤 spanner? 扳子 (美作:wrench) spirit level? 水平仪 trowel? 镘子,? 泥铲 wheelbarrow? 手推车 wire cutter, ?wire cutters? 挟线钳 ? A acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range