THE Subjunctive MOOD+NEC3.pptxVIP

THE Subjunctive MOOD基本作用和常见形式：虚拟语气用来表示不可能或难以实现的愿望，与事实相反的假设（先设场景，再举例子）1．与现在事实相反的虚拟2．与过去事实相反的虚拟3．与将来事实相反的虚拟．1. 对现在情况的虚拟（与现在情况相反）If+ did／were+…，…would should could +do(动词原形） might If l were you．I would go abroad at once．(I AM NOT YOU) If he knew it now．he could help me. (He doesn’t know it now)2. 对过去情况的虚拟（与过去情况相反） If + had done+…, …would (might) have done…If I had known your telephone number yesterday I would have phoned you． If you had come here a little earlier just now, you might have met her．(You didnt come here earlier.)3.与将来情况相反的虚拟：(1)．If+ should+ V.… would+ V.(可能性很小） （译作“万一”） If it should rain tomorrow．you could stay at home If I should fail what should I do?(2)．If+ did／were to + v… would+V(完全不可能）If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money．If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my carSpecial features下列动词后的“宾语从句”中需要用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形．should在美国英语中要省略(TOEFL重要考点)．常见的动词有：order, ask，decide，demand，require，recommend．suggest（建议）insist(坚决要求)，advise，etc.．e. g:He suggested that we (should) help them with English.The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.B. (1).下列名词后的同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形,(should可省去)的虚拟: suggestion, order, request，demand．importance，proposal． e. g： He made a suggestion that we(should)have a fancy dress party． I think it is a thing of importance that it(should)be done soon．（2）It is／was important／necessary／natural／essential／advisable／strange／surprising．etc.．+that+主语+ should + v. e. g:It is strange that you should say such a thing.It was important that you should tell me all the information.C. wish后的宾语从句中，as if后的状语从句中．须用下列的虚拟形式: (1).主+wish+(that)+主+did／were(指现在) had done(指过去) would+ v. (指将来) I wish that I met my uncle now. I wish I had met my uncle yesterday. I wish I could meet my uncle tomorrow(2) It is (high) time that…+ did/were It is time that you went to bed． (3) would rather that…+did/were… I would rather that you were not here now． (4) would sooner that…+did／were… I wou