专题一阅读理解(拔优) 学生版本.docVIP

2015高一英语专题讲解（一） 阅读理解 长难句分析方法 找谓语，定主语 Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans，he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment -although no one had proposed to do so and asked anindependent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro toreport back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a nationalpolicy on human cloning. 〔简析〕 Step 1 此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有：was opposed-he，_______-____，（should）not be used-__________，_________-no one，asked-he（asked前面有and，说明asked与前面某个谓语动词_______，根据逻辑意义asked应与_______并列）。这一句的主干为“he ordered...and asked...”，“Declaring that...”作_____语。 Step 2句意：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro为首的独立专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。 　2. 提主干，去枝叶（从句等） 　　First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique. 〔简析〕 Step 1本句夹杂分词短语、动名词及两个定语从句。“First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century”为过去分词短语作状语；“including...”为介词短语作状语；“who made...and who had to...”为两个并列的______从句，修饰_________________。所以句子的主干为______________________, 即为主要信息。 Step2 句意：这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家Pierre de Format提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，其中包括一个法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展。为了能够在Ecolab Polytechnipue理工学院学习她曾女扮男装。 　　3、寻关联，辨逻辑 　　A woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，while it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 〔简析〕 Step 1 “while”提示____________；not unusual=_________l；not...until...___________ 句意：一个女人最亲密的女性朋友最可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻的人；而听见一个男人说，直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上，他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的事。 　 　　4、看搭配，防分隔