英语奥数词汇.docVIP

The plus sign is used in addition and the minus is used in subtraction His son is learning to multiply and divide square正方形circle圆形triangle三角形line线Parallelogram 平行四边形rectangle长方形 加 用plus，and或add表示；等于 用is，make，equal等词表示。　　2+3=? 可表示为： How much is two plus three?　　2+3=5　　Two plus three is five．　　Two and three is equal to five．　　Two and three makes five．　　Two added to three equals five．　　If we add two to/and three, we get five．减 用 minus或 take from表示　　10－6＝?　How much is ten minus six?　　10-6=4　　Ten minus six is four．　　Take six from ten and the remainder is four.　　Six (taken) from ten is four．　　十减去六等于四乘 用time（动词）或multiply表示　　3X4＝? How much is three times four?　　3X4=12　　Three times four is/are twelve．　　Multiply three by four，we get twelve．　　Three multiplied by four makes twelve．　　三乘以四等于十二除 用divide的过去分词形式表示　　16÷4=? How much is sixteen divided by four?　　16÷4＝4　　Sixteen divided by four is four．　　Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four．　　十六除以四等于四。 英语分数的表示法：一、用“基数词＋序数词”表示分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的。其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。如：1．The centimeter is one-tenth of the decimeter or one-hundredth of the meter．厘米是分米的十分之一，或者说是米的百分之一。2．However，the number of boys will bea third or less than the girls in the class．但是，班里男生的人数将比女生少三分之一或更少。从以上例子可以看出：分子除用one外，也可用a；如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。但是，1／2不能说a（one）second，而要说a（one）half。例如：3．The sum of one half，one third and one fourth of a certain number is 13.某数的1／2，1／3和1／4的和是13。1／4和3／4可以说a（one）fourth和three fourths，但常用a quarter和three quarters表示。应该注意的是，分数修饰名词时，若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词，用单数或复数均可。但是，若它们在句子中作主语，则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。例如：4．Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen．氧气只占空气的1／5。5．About two thirds of the students attendthe meeting．大约2／3的学生都参加了会议。带分数也是常见的英语数词表达。所谓带分数，实际上是“整数＋分数”，表达时分而述之，只是整数部分与分数部分要用连词 and连接。当带分数修饰名词时，该名词通常是复数，但若名词置于整数one或a之后，则用单数。“带分数＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词根据临近原则要用复数。例如：6．You should finish the work within one and a fourth hours．你应在1．25小时内完成工作。7．The atom breaks up in a minute and a quarter．