动物分类英文课件.pptx

Animal classification 小组成员 魏瑞雪 2014516298 张榆 2014516304 高翔 2014516288 Content The famous scientist The invertebrate The vertebrate Linnaeus (1707—1778) Swedish botanist physician Zoologist binomial nomenclature  The standard of animal classification Kingdom phylum class order family genus species we can divide the fox in this way 脊椎动物 哺乳动物 食肉类 犬科动物 狐属 Animals Vertebrate 脊椎动物 Fish Amphibian两栖动物 Reptile爬行动物 Birds Mammals哺乳动物 Invertebrate 无脊椎动物 Protozoa原生动物 Coelenterate腔肠动物 Platyhelminthes扁形动物 Annelida环节动物 Mollusca软体动物 Arthropod节肢动物 Protozoa 原生动物 Feature: small , observe with microscope, widely distribute, having a single nucleus cell membrane膜, mitosis有丝分裂 Paramecium草履虫 Coelenterate腔肠动物 All coelenterates mostly are marine海生的 The body-form is radially放射状的 symmetrical对称的The body has a single opening These animals generally reproduce asexually无性生殖的 jellyfish starfish Annelid环节动物 The annelids are bilaterally双边地 symmetrical匀称的, coelomate有体腔的的, invertebrate organisms生物体. Asexual无性生殖的 reproduction Sexual有性生殖 reproduction Mollusca软体动物 invertebrate Numerous molluscs also live in freshwater and terrestrial陆地上 habitats. External外部的 fertilization受精 shell snails Arthropod节肢动物 an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton外骨骼 (external外部的 skeleton骨骼) and a segmented分段的 body compound 复合的eyes ?internal内部的 fertilization受精 external fertilization Vertebrate 脊椎动物 Skeletal [?skel?tl] 骨骼的 Larva [?lɑ:v?] 幼虫，幼体 Swim bladder 浮囊，鱼鳔 Buoyancy [b???ns?] 浮力 oviparous [???v?p?r?s] 卵生动物 endothermic [end???θ?:m?k] 温血的 Tetrapod [tetr?p?d] 四足动物 four-chambered heart [t?e?mb?d] 有房间的 Neocortex [?ni:???k?:teks] 大脑皮层 Ectothermic [ekt??θ?:m?k] 变温的 mammary [?m?m?ri] 乳腺的 Glands [gl?ndz] 腺体 [?v?:t?br?t] Fish vertebrate Complete skeletal system gills to breath