医学物理学General Review 2a.pptVIP

General Review 2 For Chapters 5 ~ 8 Chapter 5 Relativity Chapter 6. The surface phenomenon of liquid Chapter 7 Geometric Optics Chapter 8 Wave Optics * Answer: problem in question is not that simple. you have to derive it properly. you should follow the instructions: (1) write the original cubic volume (a[0]*b[0]*L[0]) (2) write the new cubic volume (a[0]-da)*(b[0]- db)*(L[0]-dL)) 中文课本第20页中的伯松比，其中提到不可压缩材料μ=1/2，但我以边长为1的正方体来验证，却得不到预定结果。（如把长变为4，宽高都变为1/2，得出μ=1/6）这是为什么？我是怎么错的? (3) write the equation by making the new volume be equal to the original volume (4) set da/a[0] = db/b[0] = y, dL/L = x and substitute these into (3) and you will get an equation about y and x. (5) find x from the new equation (6) find mu: = y/x while y approaches to zero and you will get μ=1/2 Please show me your result. x x′ y y′ ? P y y′ O O′ ut x′ x Two transformations Galileo transformation and Newton’s mechanics This explains that Newton’s mechanical laws are identical in all inertia reference frames. Lorentz transformation Time and space are no longer independent. 2. Time dilation (时间延迟, 时间膨胀) Example 1 David holds a watch and moves to the north by train; William holds another watch but moves to the south by air. According to the observations by David and William, whose watch seems slower? Answer: As the motion is relative to David and William, any of them will think that the watch in another’s hand runs slower. 3. Lorentz contraction (洛伦兹收缩） 4. The relativity of simultaneity (同时的相对性) 4. Relativistic Mechanics 4.1 Momentum and mass-speed relation 4.2 Force and kinetic energy 4.3 Mass-energy relation 4.4 Energy-momentum relation: 5. the characteristics of space-time in gravitational field 5.1 Light is curved in gravitational field, Space is bent. 5.2 Time dilation effect in gravitational field time dilation caused by gravitational filed. A B Curved space Straight space 1. Equation of state for ideal gases 2. The model of the ideal gas 6.2 Thermal properties o