车臣战争(英文版本)解读.pptxVIP

The issue of Chechnya 边新伟 ` The History of Chechnya ① The Tsardom Russia conquered the Chechyna and made it to be a state of Russia in 1800s. ②In 1917,the Caucasia got independent from Russia ,but join in the S.U.in 1922 compulsively. ③In 1936 the Republic of Chechnya and IngushetIa founded. ④In 1992 the Republic of Chechnya and Ingushetla was divided into two states,the Republic of Chechnya and the Republic of Ingushetla. The 1st War of Chechnya The collaspe of the S.U. The Islamist national separationsim Djokar Dudayev was elected as the President of the Republic of Chechnya in 1991 The President declared to get independent from Russia in October,1991. The 1st War of Chechnya In 1994,the Russia troops march into the Republic of Ingushetla to against Georigia.while thinking about Russia might strike themvirtually,the Republic of Chechnya started to attacked Russia troops. The 1st War of Chechnya Date:December 1994——Augest 1996 Location:Chechnya and part of Ingushetia,Russia Troops:70500(Russia);16500(Chechnya) Results:Cease fire Khasav-Yurt Accord Chechnya got victory politically. Withdrawal of Russian federal troops from Chechnya Continuation of Chechnyas independence, Remaining a part of the Russian Federation. Influence of the 1st War of Chechnya ①.Russia maintained unity of Federation. ②.The Republic of Chechnya still tried get independence,making terrorist attack in Russia. ③.Leading to the 2nd War of Chechnya. ④.More than 20,000 civilian were killed in the war,which incured displeasure. The 2nd War of Chechnya Russia recovered from the collaspe of the S.U. Putin was elected as the president of Russia,who insisted on attacking terrorism. Terrorist attacks in Russia the opposition made separatist activities in Russia and Chechnya. The leader in Chechnya still wanted to separate from Russia. The rebel forces attacked Russia troops frequently. The 2nd War of Chechnya In 1998,the troops of Chechnya invaded into