6. Linking verbs (系动词).pptVIP

系动词 Linking Verbs 定义 系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb), 本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面必须接表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。 系动词的主要功能是把表语（名词、形容词、某些副词、介词短语、从句等）和主语联系在一起 分类 纯/完全系动词 其后只能接表语的系动词，如be,seem 半系动词 其后既可接表语作系动词用法，也可接 宾语或状语作实义动词用，如look, smell, become, keep Compare! He looked sad. ? He looked sadly at the boy. ??????????? He looks a clever boy . He looks at a clever boy. 半系动词 1. He looked sad/angry/worried/smart. 2.The flowers smell sweet. 3. It sounds a good idea. 4. The apples taste very good. 5. The silk feels very soft. A.五大感官系动词 What are they? B. 状态系动词 What are they? C. 动态系动词(描述状态 变化过程） What are they? Translation! 他昨天病了。 他开会时总保持沉默。 此事仍是一个谜。 他看起来很累。 他看起来很伤心。 这种布手感很软。 * * （“看起来”，系动词用法） (“看着”，实义动词用法) （“看起来”，系动词用法） （“看着”，实义动词用法） 6. They seem quite happy. 7. She appeared tired and sleepy. 8. Please keep silent. 9. They became good friends. 10. My watch gets out of order. look smell taste sound feel 1．look The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful. 这位女孩咬着嘴唇，看上去若有所思。 2．smell The flowers smell sweet. 这些花气味真香。 3．sound The music sounds sweet. 这音乐听起来真悦耳。 看起来像是 闻起来 听起来 4．taste The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。 5．feel The silk feels very soft. 丝绸摸起来很滑。 You will feel better after a night’s sleep. 睡上一晚，你会觉得好些。 尝起来 ①摸起来，给……感觉 ②觉得 seem（完全系动词） appear keep remain stay prove be（完全系动词） seem They seem (to be) quite happy. 他们似乎很快乐。 2. appear He appeared tired and sleepy. 他显得疲倦而且好像要睡觉了。 It appeared (to be) a true story. 看来这是一个真实的故事。 似乎，好像 显得，看起来,好像 3．keep You’d better go to bed and keep warm. 你最好躺在床上去暖和一下。4．remain? I? remained silent. 我仍然缄默。 保持……的状态 仍是 5．stay The window stayed open all the night. 窗子整夜都开着。 6. prove The treatment proved to be successful. 这种疗法证明是成功的。 保持（某种状态） 证明是 get grow fall turn become come run make go 1． 变成，变得……起来 后可接 ? The d