专业英语-软件1231-(复习题).docVIP

计算机专业英语试题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) 、display screen 、networking connectivity 、short cut 、electronic commerce 、wild card 、refresh rate 、liquid crystal display 、optical disk 、enumerate 、embedded 、megaherts 、protocol suite 、wide area network 、token ring 、ftp 、virtual memory 、port 、package 、forwarding 、telecommunication system 、cyber world 、capitalized 、datagram 、mainboard 、cache RAM 、Open Systems Interconnection 、Color Graphics Adapter 、spreadsheet 、Ethernet 、peripheral device 、kernel 、discrete mathematics 、popup menu 、Media Playe 、hypermedia 、Internet Connection Firewall 、on-demand system 、Dynamic RAM 、logical topology 、general information 根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写 数字化视频光盘 光盘只读存储器 乐器数字界面 吉字节 国际互联网连接共享 信息技术 非屏蔽双绞线 局域网 超文本传输协议 个人计算机 简单邮件传输协议 随机存储器 媒体访问控制 即插即用 点对点通信协议 外围控制器接口 只读存储器 兆比特每秒 多媒体扩展技术 通用串行总线 Comprehension(阅读理解) (40分) Passage On Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing and the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒) ! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence (才智). These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes, they will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Bri