Lesson 4 Thermal Storage 热存储.ppt

Lesson 4 Thermal Storage 热存储 New Words and Expressions New Words and Expressions 新单词 Most thermal storage applications involve a 24-hour storage cycle, although weekly and seasonal cycles are also used. 大多数存储以24小时为存储周期，但也有以一周和一个季节作为周期的。 When the period of energy availability is longer than the period of energy use, thermal storage permits the installation of smaller heating or cooling equipment than would otherwise be required. 当能量获取的周期比能量使用的周期长时，热存储允许使用比实际需要更小的加热或冷却设备。 Conditions favoring thermal storage include:有利于热存储应用的条件包括： High loads of relatively short duration High electric power demand charges Low cost electrical energy during off-peak hours Need for cooling backup in case of power outage or a refrigeration plant failure (only chilled water pumps must be powered by the emergency generator) Conditions favoring thermal storage include:有利于热存储应用的条件包括： Need to provide cooling for small after-hour loads such as cooling for restaurants, midheight elevator equipment rooms, individual offices, and computer rooms Building expansion (installation of storage may eliminate the need for heating/cooling plant expansion) Conditions favoring thermal storage include:有利于热存储应用的条件包括： Need to provide a fire fighting reservoir Need to supplement a limited capacity generator plant And others In sensible heat storage， storage is accomplished by raising or lowering the temperature of the storage medium, i.e., water, rock beds, bricks, sand, or soil. 显热存储，存储是以提高或降低存储介质，即水、岩床、砖、沙或土壤的温度来完成。 In latent heat storage， storage is accomplished by a change in physical state of the storage medium, usually from liquid to solid (heat of fusion) or vice versa. Typical materials are water/ice, salt hydrates, and certain polymers. 潜热存储，存储是以改变存储介质的的物理状态来完成，通常从液体到固体（溶解热）或者反过来从固体到液体。典型的物质有水/冰、含盐的水合物和某些聚合物。 Homework 作业 Copy the words listed. 抄写单词。 New Words and Expressions 新单词 Concept