Unit 2-1(Main Components of Engine ).pptxVIP

Unit 2-1Automobile Engines Contents Ⅰ．Pre-questions II. Text Explanation III. Exercises Pre-questions The heart of automobile What impression of the engine? complicated power Pre-questions What are there types of the engine? electric motors, steam(蒸汽) engines, and internal combustion engines What’s the internal combustion engine? burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. Pre-questions Single-cylinder engine cylinder piston Piston pin Connecting rod crankshaft Oil pipe Intake valve Exhaust valve Timing gear Oil pump what is the power source of automobile and how to produce? piston piston pin connecting rod crankshaft Engine Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder. The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft, which changes it into rotary motion. Pre-questions The engine comprises two mechanism and five systems, what are they ? crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism, valve gear, cooling system, lubricating system, fuel system, starting system, ignition system Pre-questions connecting rod flywheel crankshaft piston intake valve exhaust valve push rod tappet timing gears ■ Valve gear ■ Connecting rod Engine cooling system Engine lubricating system Fuel supply system Valve gear What’s the function of the crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism? Its function is to convert heat energy into mechanical energy used to drive the vehicles. Pre-questions The internal combustion engine, as its name indicates, burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 译文：内燃机，顾名思义，就是燃料在气缸内部燃烧，并且把燃烧时的膨胀力转化为驱动车辆的旋转力。 II. Text Explanation Of all automobile components, an automobile engine is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an automobile. complicated [?k?mplikeitid] adj.复杂的, 难解的 dominance [?d?m?