偏置渐开线蜗杆传动的啮合原理与应用实践第一部分直母线接触传动(精品).docVIP

偏置渐开线蜗杆传动的啮合原理与应用实践 内 容 简 介 偏置渐开线蜗杆传动有多种类型，此类传动的蜗杆可做成圆锥形亦可做成圆拄形， 当它们分别与相匹配的蜗轮啮合时就构成了偏置圆锥蜗杆——锥蜗轮传动(图1— 1)及偏置圆拄蜗杆——平面蜗轮传动（图 1—2），此外，也可做成这两类传动的混合型传动。这类传动的齿面的啮合状态，可设计成三种形态，即直母线接触传动【见参考文献1—1】、单向点接触传动和点接触传动【1—2】。这三种传动都具有偏置蜗杆传动的优点，但各有特色，且其蜗杆、蜗轮均可在通用机床上用简单刀具及通用机床附件或简单工艺装备加工，易于制造。 本文用了四个部分论述了上述直母线接触传动、单向点接 触传动的几个方面的问题： （1）蜗杆、蜗轮齿面的几何特 征；（2）传动啮合原理概要及啮合条件；（3）在通用机床上 用机床附件加工蜗杆、蜗轮的方法；（4）传动的应用实践 图1—1 图 1—2 （内容包含美国格林森齿轮机床中锥蜗杆传动替代配件的设计、加工与应用，电站电流断器操动机构用和车窗刮水器用蜗杆传动的设计、应用和实验） 。 本文作者尽量采用了便于生产一线工程技术人员、工人阅读的简明方法论述较繁的理论问题，以便此项技术推广。 ?There are many types of bias involute worm driving which can be shaped into that of circular cone or cylinder. When they engage with matched worms respectively , hase cone worm—cone worm transmission (fig1—1) and reut round walked worm —plane worm transmission (fig1—2) are constituted .Besides this the mited transmission of these two transmissions can be made also. The states of transmission gear engagement can be designed into three forms , they are : 1、direct—contact transmissions bus 【see reference 1—1】 2、ons— way point contact transmissions【see reference 1—2】 3、point contact transmissions 【see reference 1—2】 These three transmissions have the common merits of bias—worm transmission , but tuch of them has their own characteristics . The worm and worm gear used in three transmissions can be manufatured easily , by using general purpose machines with simple tools and general machine accessories This article illustrates the following four problems of these direct? contact transmissions bus and one ?way Point contact transmissions : worm and worm gear tooth surface geometry， summary of transmission engagement principles and conditions ， 3、methods of prossing worm and worm gear by generl purpose machine with simple machine accessories, 4、Applications of transmissions mentioned above (including the design, processing and application of replacement parts for the core worm gear machine tool used