论文皮带运输机托辊轴承安全检测.docVIP

皮带运输机托辊轴承安全检测 摘要 滚动轴承无论在生产还是生活中都起着很大的作用，所以滚动轴承的检测技术也是非常重要的，在我国，滚动轴承检测技术已经非常全面，但是，托辊轴承有着自己的特殊性，在皮带运输中，托辊有成千上万个，如果想检测整体的托辊轴承，就不能像单纯的检测仪单个轴承那样了，就要根据皮带运输独特的特点建立一个系统来检测整体的托辊的轴承了。 在托辊轴承正常时，托辊表面的温度保持在一个恒定的数值左右，而且托辊表面的线速度与皮带的运输速度基本上是相等的，如果某个轴承出现问题，由于摩擦托辊表面的温度肯定会升高，而且表面的线速度与皮带的运输速度肯定不相等了，根据这两个特点，利用温度传感器，霍尔元件，编码器和单片机就可以时时检测这两个特性，在托辊轴承出现问题时及时的报警，由于有成千上万个托辊轴承需要检测，需要利用串口通信技术来把单片机联系在一起建立一个系统来检测托辊轴承的安全 关键词：托辊轴承 温度 线速度 运输速度 单片机 串行通信 Rubber belt conveyor roller bearing safety inspection Abstract Rolling bearing in production or life plays a great role, so the rolling bearing detecting technology is very important, in our country, the rolling bearing detection techniques have been very comprehensive, however, roller bearing has its own particularity, the belt transport, roller have thousands of, if want to test the whole roller bearings, cannot be like simple detector as a single bearing, according to the characteristics of belt transport unique to establish a system of testing the whole roller bearings. Roller bearings in normal, roller surface temperature is maintained at a constant value, and roller surface velocity and belt transport speed is basically equal, if some problem due to friction bearings, roller surface temperature will increase, and the surface of the belt velocity and speed of transportation must not equal, according to these two characteristics, the use of the temperature sensor, the hall element, encoder and SCM can always testing this two characteristics in roller bearings, problems timely alarm, with thousands of roller bearings, so have to check the serial communication technology using SCM system, to establish master-slave roller bearings, overall detection of safety. Keywords: roller bearings, linear speed of transportation temperature microcontroller serial communication 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1轴承故障诊断的意义和内容 1 1.2滚动轴承故障诊断技术的发展 2 1.3托辊轴承安全检测课题的研究背景 6 1.4本文的研究内容 7 第二章 单个托辊轴承安全检测系统的建立 8 2.1托辊轴承的结构 8 2.2托辊轴承损坏的原因 9 2