NO3 L8 Structural Steel Behavior 青岛理工土木专业外语.pptVIP

Background Knowledge 所涉及到的课程：钢结构、钢筋混凝土结构。 结构钢材的特性：钢结构、钢筋混凝土结构所使用的钢材要满足多项要求，如对钢材强度、塑性、韧性和加工性能等的要求。 本课文涉及到钢材在静力荷载下的力学性能、钢材在重复荷载下的疲劳破坏、钢材在冲击荷载下的脆性断裂。 The content of the text New Words and Expression of Paragraph 1 mechanical property 力学性能、机械性能 idealized tensile stress-strain diagram 理想化的拉伸应力－应变图 （σ－ε图） slope n. 斜坡, 斜率 Young’s modulus of elasticity [ il?stisiti ] (E) 杨氏（弹性）模量 yield stress 屈服应力 New Words and Expression of Paragraph 1 ductility n. 延展性, 柔软性 strain-hardening 应变硬化 ultimate tensile stress 最大抗拉应力, 极限抗拉应力 reduction n. 减少, 缩影, 变形, 缩减量 load capacity 承载能力 45号钢高应力低周疲劳试样断口透射电镜二次碳复型图像，低周疲劳断裂时其交变应力较大。图中所示的轮胎压痕花样为低周疲劳断口的特征之一。 旋转弯曲疲劳试样断口透射电镜二次碳复型图像。疲劳辉纹较细而密，这是由于45钢硬度较高，韧度较低碳钢差，疲劳辉纹扩展时速度较慢。 那些在较厚构件或大体积构件中存在的三维约束也促进脆性破坏的发生，原因是局部应力过高，还因为裂缝发生时释放的能量更多，且同时相应增加了裂缝扩展的容易性。 Assignment 1. Review the text and the important words and phrase; 2. Translate the paragraph 2~4 into Chinese; 3.?Read the after-text reading materials. Prepare a summary (250~300words) of the reading material. It is generally accepted for design purposes that the fatigue life N varies with the stress range P 7( how to calculate the fatigue life N for design purpose) according to equation of the type in which the constant K depends on the details of the fatigue site, and the constant m may increase with the number of cycles N. vary with v. 随...而变化 site n. 地点, 场所, 遗址 building site 建筑工地 在公式中常数K 依赖于（发生）疲劳的位置，常数m 随循环次数N增大。 Paragraph 7 Fatigue failure under variable amplitude（振幅） stress cycles is assessed (评估)using Miner‘s rule P 8( How to assess the fatigue failure under variable amplitude stress cycle variable amplitude stress cycles 振幅可变应力循环 in which Ni is the number of cycles of a particular stress range f ‘ri （特定应力范围的周期荷载循环的次数） and Nim is the constant amplitude fatigue life for that stress range.（对应此应力范围的常振幅疲劳寿命） constant amplitude fatigue life 常振幅疲劳寿命 Paragraph 8 superscript [‘sju:p?skri