08强度理论dou-lan-2010.pptVIP

* * Section 8 Theories of Failure (Strength) 8-1 Concept of Failure (Strength) Theories Simple state of stresses complicated state of stresses Single tension(press) Pure shearing Measured by testing simplicity and reliability convenient and easily 3 principal stresses loading sequence strsses proportion changeable and difficult can not measure directly by testing Failure phenomenon Confirmed assumption about cause of damage Yielding of ductile material Fracture of brittle material Failure (Strength) Theories Shear stress Normal stress Strength Criterion B) The second（Maximum tension strain）strength theory Fracture occurs when ? reaches ultimate value Applicable to tension failure of brittle material Applicable to frecture of brittle material on the particular states of stress 8-2 Common Typical Strength Theories A) The first（Maximum tension stress）strength theory Fracture occurs when ? reaches ultimate value Strength Criterion C）The third（Maximum shear stress）strength theory Yielding occurs when ? max reaches ultimate value widely applicable to various ductile material D）The fourth（ASR shear stress）strength theory Strength Criterion Yielding occurs when ? m reaches ultimate value Strength Criterion widely applicable to various ductile material 8-3 Application of Strength Theories 1 Corresponding stresses 2 Effect of property of material for brittle material first or second strength theory third or fourth strength theory pay attention to observing deformation and fracture surface for ductile material 3 Effect of stress state First Strength Theory longetudinal section 45 °inclined section Second Strength Theory common state of stresses Third or fourth Strength Theory triaxial uniform tensional stress On triaxial uniform pressional stress state , no any dama