上课_选修8_Unit_3_Inventors_and_inventions.ppt

words and expressions in U3 3.merciful 宽大的仁慈的 adj mercy 仁慈 宽容 n at the mercy of 在…..的支配下 任由…..摆布 have mercy on sb 同情某人 =show mercy to sb 9. caution n 小心谨慎 cautious adj 小心的，谨慎的 do sth with great caution 很小心的做某事 be cautious about sth 对…很小心 The bank is cautious about lending money. 银行对于贷款很小心。 Open the box with caution. 小心的打开盒子。 10. expectation n 期待 预料 in expectation of sth 预料某事 They closed the windows in expectation of rain.他们预料到天要下雨，所以关窗。 beyond expectation 超过预计 expect v expect sth 期待某事 expect+that从句 expect to do sth expect sb to do sth be expected to do sth 预计做某事 20.out of order 出故障，次序颠倒 （1）our refrigerator is out of order. we d better buy a new one instead of repairing it. 咱们的冰箱又坏了。我们别修了，买一台新的吧。 （2）These books are out of order. in order 处于正常状况，井然有序 Ill see that everything is in good order when the guests arrive. 客人来时我一定会把一切都收拾的井井有条 put/keep... in order 使...井然有序 It is very important to keep classes inorder. 保持课堂秩序是很重要的。 out of 构成的其他短语： out of place out of work out of control out of service out of reach out of sight out of curiosity/pity 12.bear The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。 I doubt if that chair will bear you weight. 我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。 注意 （1）bear意为“忍耐，忍受”时，通常与can,could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，常见近义词有：endure,tolerate,stand等。 (2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出自”时用born，并且仅用于被动式。表示“生育”时用borne。 归纳总结 bear ； ； ，过去式为 , 。 bear doing/n./to do...忍受…… bear sb./sb.’s doing sth.忍受某人做某事 bear sth.in mind牢记 vt. 忍受，忍耐 负担 生产，生育 bore borne 即学即用 （1）她生了三个孩子。 （2）他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。 （3）你要记住你的父母希望你成为一名好医生。 She has borne three children. He can’t bear being laughed at /He can’t bear to be laughed at. You must bear it in mind that your parents hope to depend on you to become a good doctor. 8. abruptly abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地 abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 Ex. 这路有很多急转弯。 The road is full of ________________. 这会议突然结束了。 The meeting came to _____________