Introduction to Material Science and Engineering.pptVIP

1.2 Types of Materials Composite Materials Composites can be of many types. Some of the predominant types are fibrous (composed of fibers in a matrix) and particulate (composed of particles in a matrix). There are many different combinations of reinforcements and matrices used to produce composite materials. 1.2 Types of Materials Composite Materials Two outstanding types of modern composite materials used for engineering applications are fiber glass-reinforcing material in a polyester(聚脂) or epoxy (环氧树脂) matrix and carbon fibers in an epoxy matrix.  1.2 Types of Materials Composite Materials Figure 1.8 shows schematically where carbon fiber epoxy composite material will be used for the wings and engines of the new C-17 transport plane. Another example of the use of composites is glass-reinforced polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) (聚苯撑硫)for oil field fittings. This application utilizes the excellent corrosion resistance (耐腐蚀性) of this material.  1.2 Types of Materials Electronic Materials Electronic materials are not a major type of material by volume but are an extremely important type of material for advanced engineering technology. The most important electronic material is pure silicon which is modified in various ways to change its electrical characteristics. A multitude of complex electronic circuits can be miniaturized on a silicon chip which is about 1/4 in square (0.635cm square).  1.2 Types of Materials Electronic Materials Microelectronic devices have made possible such new products as communication satellites, advanced computers, handheld calculators, digital watches, and welding robots. corrosion resistance ：耐腐蚀性 wear resistance： 耐磨性 creep resistance：抗蠕变性 fatigue resistance：抗疲劳性 shock resistance：抗冲击性 crystal structure：晶体结构 crystalline material：晶态材料 amorphous material ：非晶态材料 amorphous polymer ：非晶态聚合物 1.4 Structure, Property and Processing of Materials New words and expressions mechanical properties: 机械性能，力学性能 strengt