花费的用法.pptxVIP

cost指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态；?spend：指花费时间和金钱，只能用人做主语，有被动语态；?take：主指花费时间和力气，一般只用事物做主语；?pay：主指支付金钱和感情的回报-------------------------------物+cost+sb+钱?/时间+to?do?sth花费时间、金钱、精力等事物做主语,?人+?spend?+?钱/时间?+?(in)doing?sth/on?sth用人做主语?It?takes/took/will?take?+?sb?+?时间?/力气+?to?do?sth事物做主语?人+?pay?+?钱?+?for?+?物?支付金钱和感情 cost指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态；?spend：指花费时间和金钱，只能用人做主语，有被动语态；?take：主指花费时间和力气，一般只用事物做主语；?pay：主指支付金钱和感情的回报-------------------------------物+cost+sb+钱?/时间+to?do?sth花费时间、金钱、精力等事物做主语,?人+?spend?+?钱/时间?+?(in)doing?sth/on?sth用人做主语?It?takes/took/will?take?+?sb?+?时间?/力气+?to?do?sth事物做主语?人+?pay?+?钱?+?for?+?物?支付金钱和感情 cost的主语是物或某种活动，?还可以表示“值”，?常见用法如下：(1)sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A?new?computer?costs?a?lot?of?money.?买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)?(doing)?sth.?costs?(sb.)?＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering?these?new?words?cost?him?a?lot?of?time.?他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。?注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语，?常见用法有以下几种：(1)?It?takes?sb.?＋时间＋to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It?took?them?three?years?to?build?this?road.?他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing?sth.?takes?sb.?＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing?this?car?took?him?the?whole?afternoon.?他花了一下午修车。?pay的基本用法是：(1)?pay?(sb.)?money?for?sth.?付钱（给某人）买……。例：I?have?to?pay?them?20?pounds?for?this?room?each?month.?我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay?for?sth.?付……的钱。例：I?have?to?pay?for?the?book?lost.?我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay?for?sb.?替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t?worry!Ill?pay?for?you.?别担心，?我会给你付钱的。(4)pay?sb.?付钱给某人。?例:?They?pay?us?every?month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay?money?back?还钱。例：May?I?borrow?12?yuan?from?you??Ill?pay?it?back?next?week.?你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay?off?ones?money还清钱pay最直观的是?可以对应中文的付钱的付 辨析：花费spend cost take pay 1,　sb + spend + time/money + on+ sth在某事上花费时间／金钱 　　sb + spend + time/money + in doing+ sth花费时间／金钱做某事 eg: I spent two yuan on the notebook. She spent three hours (in) watching TV. 注意:spend：指花费时间和金钱，只能用人做主语，有被动语态；?spend的过去式是spent 2?，sth?+?costs?+（?sb?）+?money某物花了（某人）多少金钱。 　　(doing)sth?+?costs?+(?sb)?+?time （做某事）某物花了（某人）多少时间 eg: The computer cost me 3,000 y