届高三一轮复习英语品资料 题库强化练习(新课标专用)Book 3 Unit4 Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I was trying to carry out the plan, but I failed. —Well, you________， for we were uncertain it would do________.A．neednt do that；in fact B．neednt have done；in effect C．neednt have；in practice D．neednt；in time 答案　C　[neednt have done 没有必要做某事而做了，为避免重复，答语中可省略动词，只保留助动词have。in fact＝in effect，实际上；in practice在实践中；in time 及时；迟早。句意：——我试图实施这计划，但我失败了。——哦，你本没有必要那么做，因为我们不确定在实践中它是否有效。] 2．Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and________I m treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner. A．in charge B．in place C．in return D．in turn 答案　C　[考查介词短语的辨析。in charge负责；掌管；in place在适当的位置；in return 做为回报；in turn反过来。句意：汤姆同意我让我用他的电脑上网，做为回报，我要在拐角处新开的饭馆请他好好吃一顿。] 3．We should do what we have to do________we can do what we want to do in the future. A．so that B．in case C．for fear that D．now that 答案　A　[考查状语从句的连接词。so that 因此；以便于；in case 以防；万一；for fear that 担心；now that 既然。句意：我们应该做那些不得不做的事以便于我们将来能做那些我们想做的事。] 4．The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke in 答案　A　[考查动词短语的辨析。break down 出故障；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；break up 解散；分手；break in 闯入。句意：他在网上查找信息时电脑系统突然坏了。] 5．Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya________an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province. A．to prevent B．to have prevented C．preventing D．having prevented 答案　A　[考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：在海南举行的金砖四国会议上中国主席胡锦涛呼吁利比亚立即停火以避免引起更严重的人道主义危机。] 6．The school has developed an on-line system________ students can choose their own teachers. A．which B．when C．that D．where 答案　D　[考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为system，且在从句中作状语，故用where引导。句意：学校研发了一个网络系统，在这一系统中学生可以选择自己的老师。] 7．We are all surprised to see him drive a Benz.Who knows________he got so much money to afford it? A．how B．where C．whether D．what 答案　A　[考查宾语从句的引导词。how表方式，符合句意及结构。句意：我们看到他开着奔驰都很吃惊。谁知道他是怎么挣到那么多钱的？] 8．The discussion was held in a lively_____