土木工程专业英语Lesson 10.pptVIP

Lesson 10Reinforced Concrete Beams Using the above formulae.The stresses across the section,curvature,slopes（转角） and deflections（挠度、位移） at any point in the beam can be found,provide the material is elastic,obeys hooke’s law and Bernoulli’s plane section hypothesis（假设）,and the beam is homogeneous and isotropic. In the case of shallow beams （浅梁、低截面梁）made of steel,the above approximations （近似值）are known to be valid（有效）. In the case of concrete,which is strong in compression and relatively weak in intension,a plain concrete beam cracks(裂缝) in the tension zone and fails（衰退） suddenly. To augme