自由完形填空.docVIP

一、自由完形填空 自由完形填空题也称短文填空题或非选择短文填空题。这种题型重在对理解篇章、把握句子结构、判断词性词形能力的考查，它与首字母提示完形填空一样，是训练同学们选择型完形填空答题能力的有效途径。 解答这一类完形填空题首先得通读全文，了解大意，然后再根据行文逻辑，句子结构、词语搭配、语法形式一一填妥答案。 请看下面的例题： （一） Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was once traveling in France. He went by 1 to Dijon. He was very 2 and wanted to sleep. He therefore asked the 3 to wake him up when the train came to Dijon. But first he 4 that he was a very heavy sleeper. “ I may possibly protest（抗议）loudly 5 you try to wake me up!” he said to the conductor. ?___ don抰 take any notice of what I 7 . Just 8 me off the train,anyway.?Then Mark Twain went to 9 .Later, when he woke up it was night time and the train had reached Paris already. He 10 at once that the conductor had forgotten to call him at Dijon. He was so 11 that he ran up to the conductor and began to 12 at him. ?I have never been 13 angry in all my 14 .”Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him calmly “You are not half so angry as the 15___ whom I pushed off the train at Dijon,” he said. 答案简析： 1、填train。由to wake him up when the train came to Dijon可知。 2、填tired或sleepy。根据wanted to sleep和后来一直睡到火车到达终点才醒可以推知。 3、填conductor。由第5个空格后的he said to the conductor可以推知。 4、填explained。根据行文逻辑判断。 5、填when或if。凭语感。 6、填But。与前文意思形成转折。 7、填say。根据protest即可选定。 8、填push。根据文章最后一句选定。 9、填sleep。由下一句可以推知。 10、填realized。火车已到巴黎，可他还在车上，所以他“意识到”乘务员忘记叫他了。 11、填angry。从下一节以及you are not half so angry中可以得到足够的启示。 12、填shout。因为气愤而冲着列车员“嚷”，合乎情理。 13、填so。凭语感。另从you are not half so angry as中亦能得到暗示。 14、填life。凭语感。另根据副词never和现在完成时的用法也可选定。 15、填American。列车员以为他已按那位“美国人”（即Mark Twain）的要求在Dijon将其推下了火车。该空格处若填man，person, gentleman或passenger等词，虽也可以，但明显不及American一词含义准确，也反映不出文章的幽默之处。 （二） John Clark was a postman. He was fond of 1 . However, when he was delivering（投递）letters, he found that not all dogs were his friends. One particular dog called 2 who lived at No.108 Turner Road was one of John’s 3 .Whenever John came near his 4 house, Spot would lie i