OP 9 Hand Power Tools PPT.pptVIP

OSHA Office of Training and Education Tools – Hand and Power Hazards Workers using hand and power tools may be exposed to these hazards: objects that fall, fly, are abrasive, or splash harmful dusts, fumes, mists, vapors, and gases frayed or damaged electrical cords, hazardous connections and improper grounding Basic Tool Safety Rules Maintain regularly Use right tool for the job Inspect before use Operate according to manufacturers’ instructions Use the right personal protective equipment (PPE) Use guards Hand Tool Hazards Hazards are usually caused by misuse and improper maintenance Do not use: wrenches when jaws are sprung impact tools (chisels and wedges) when heads have mushroomed tools with loose, cracked or splintered handles a screwdriver as a chisel tools with taped handles – they may be hiding cracks Hand Tools - Protection Use PPE, such as safety goggles and gloves Keep floor surface where working free from debris and tripping or slipping hazards Keep cutting tools sharp Power Tools Must be fitted with guards and safety switches Extremely hazardous when used improperly Different types,determined by their power source: Electric Pneumatic Liquid fuel Hydraulic Powder-actuated Switches Power Tools - Precautions Disconnect tools when not in use, before servicing and cleaning, and when changing accessories Keep people not involved with the work away from the work Secure work with clamps or a vise, freeing both hands to operate the tool Don’t hold the switch button while carrying a plugged-in tool Keep tools sharp and clean Consider what you wear – loose clothing and jewelry can get caught in moving parts Remove damaged electric tools tag them: “Do Not Use” Power Tools – PrecautionsElectric Cords Don’t carry portable tools by the cord Don’t use electric cords to hoist or lower tools Don’t yank cord or hose to disconnect it Keep cords and hoses away from heat, oil, and sharp edges Electric Power Tools Electri