倒装句(Luckf语法工作室).pptVIP

辽宁省实验中学营口分校 倒装句Inversion 辽宁省实验中学营口分校 高一八班 么忠岳 语序 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 倒装句的分类 倒装句大体上可以分为两种： 语法倒装：由于语法的需要对句子的主体（主语和谓语）进行倒装。 语法倒装分为完全倒装（Full Inversion）、部分倒装（Partial Inversion）以及一些特殊的倒装句式。 形式倒装（Formal Inversion）（准确讲应该叫做倒置） 定义 完全倒装：谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。 部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词、情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部分倒装。 形式倒装：只把强调的内容提到句首，谓语动词不倒装的句子。 完全倒装（1） Here comes the bus. Here is the very（adj.正是的） book you want. Up went the arrow into the sky. The door opened and in came a group of soldiers. In front of me lay the whole valley. Among them will be Debbies mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl. 完全倒装（1） 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如here, there, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要求完全倒装。 ?注意：如果主语是代词则不倒装。 E.g. In she came. 完全倒装（2） Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist. Such are the facts; no one can deny （否认）them. Such was Yao Ming, a famous Chinese basketball player that Chinese take pride in. 完全倒装（2） 当such置于句首时，句子完全倒装。 ?注意：由于such从语法角度讲在句中作表语，所以根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词或代词决定。 部分倒装（1） Only in this way can we learn English well. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. Only when he was away from home did he realize how nice home was. 部分倒装（1） Only 在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时句子部分倒装。 ?注意：①如果句子中没有助动词或情态动词，则须找到助动词来辅助构成倒装句。 ②只在主句上倒装，从句不必倒装。 ③only修饰主语时不用倒装。 部分倒装（2） Never before have I seen such a moving film. Not a single mistake did he make. Hardly do I think possible to finish the job before dark. Never had the Browns had any experience like that. 部分倒装（2） 否定副词：never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely, few以及表否定意义的介词短语at no time（从不）, under/in no circumstances=in no case,=by no means,=on no condition （绝不）等置于句首时句子部分倒装。 部分倒装（3） --I was afraid. --So was I . --He is lazy. --So is she. --I haven’t done my homework. --Nor/Neither have I. --I have never been abroad. --Neith