Book_5_unit_5_First_Aid_language_Points11.pptVIP

Unit 5 First Aid Language Points aid n．[U] vt. 帮助；援助；资助；救助。[C]辅助用品。 (1) aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth. 以某物给某人帮助 aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人 我需要有人帮我完成我的工作。 I need someone to aid me to finish my work. I need someone to aid me with my work. I need someone to aid me in (finishing) my work. (2)do/give /offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救 come to one’s aid 来援助某人 with the aid of sb.＝ with sb.’s aid 在某人帮助下 in aid of 为帮助...... a hearing aid 助听器 With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term. 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。 This new dictionary is a great aid to me. 这本新词典对我很有帮助。 Many people went to Wenchuan in aid of the refugees. 很多人去汶川帮助灾民们。 1. fall ill 生病 fall + adj. 睡着了 ____________ 清醒了 _____________ 安静下来 _____________ His son suddenly ____ ___ last week. 他儿子突然生病了。 She has _____ ___ for a week. 她已经病了一个星期。 fall asleep fall awake fall silent fell ill been ill [辨析]　fall ill与be ill (1)fall ill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用。 (2)be ill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。 2. injury n．[C，U]损伤；伤害(感情)。 ①Several train passengers received serious injuries in the crash. 在这次碰撞中火车上有几位乘客受了重伤。 ②What you said was an injury to her fame. 你所说的有损她的名声。 ---injure vt./ vi.使受伤；损害；伤害（感情）；损害（名誉） ---injured adj. 受伤的；受委屈的 hurt injure wound 肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛 意外或事故而受伤 指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤） He got _______ in the fighting. He was badly _______ in a car accident. Her words ________ me deeply. I _____ my back when I fell. My feet _______ . wounded injured hurt hurt injured (1).She has been feeling down recently.As far as I know，she was________by his rude words. A．wounded　B．Injured n C．hurt D．damaged 解析：她被他粗鲁的话伤害了。精神、心灵上的伤害要用hurt。 答案：　C (2)—Mother, I’ve cut my finger and I’m bleeding. —Press a clear piece of cloth on the ________ first. I’ll call the doctor. A．hurt B．injury C．wound D．harm 解析：C 根据“I’ve cut my finger and I’m bleeding.”可知是“刀伤”，应用wound。第二句意思是“先在伤口上按一块干净的布，我给医生打电话”。 hurt injure