复合材料Composite materials.pptVIP

* *  复合材料 Composite materials 1 复合材料定义：由两种或两种以上性质不同的材料经特殊加工而制成的材料，称为复合材料。Composite definition: by two or more than two kinds of properties of different material from the special processing of the material, known as composite material 注意：①由两种或两种以上的材料。Note: from two or more than two kinds of materials ②特殊加工不是简单的混合，而是复杂的物理化学变化。The special processing is not a simple mixing, but a complicated physical and chemical change. 基体：起黏结作用 2 复合材料 的组成 增强体：起骨架作用Matrix: bonding effect 2 composite materials Composition: role of skeleton reinforced body 泥砖Mud brick 泥Mud 禾秸Stubble 树干Trunk 木质纤维Wood fiber 木质素Lignin 钢筋混凝土Reinforced concrete 沙子、石子、Sand, gravel, Cement 水泥 钢筋A steel bar 3 复合材料的性质：既保持了原有材料的特点，又使各组分间协同作用，形成了优于原材料的特性。Composite material properties: while maintaining the original characteristics of materials, and make the components synergism, formed a superior to the characteristics of raw materials 4 复合材料的分类：The composite classification （1）按基体分类According to the matrix classification 树脂基复合材料Resin matrix composites 金属基复合材料Metal base composite material 陶瓷基复合材料Ceramic matrix composite materials （2）按增强体 的形状分类According to strengthen body shape classification 颗粒增强复合材料Particle reinforced composite material 夹层增强复合材料Laminated composites 纤维增强复合材料Fiber reinforced composite material 玻璃钢制品Glass steel products 1 下列物质属于复合材料的是（ ） A 玻璃钢 B 人造皮革 C 钢化玻璃 D 合成树脂 In 1 the following material belongs to the composite material is ( ) A glass steel B artificial leather C toughened glass of D resin A *