CRIME CLASSIFICATION THE DECISION PROCESS 犯罪分类：决定的过程.docVIP

CRIME CLASSIFICATION THE DECISION PROCESS 犯罪分类：决定的过程 To classify a crime using the CCM, an investigator needs to ask questions about the victim, the crime scene, and the nature of the victim-offender exchange.使用CCM对犯罪分类，调查人员需要问的问题关于受害人，犯罪现场，与被害人与犯罪人互动交流的方式和性质。 The answers to these questions will guide the investigator toward making a decision on how best to classify the offense.在这些问题的答案将引导调查人员作出最正确的分类。 However, the optimum use of this manual depends on the quality of information the investigator has concerning the crime.但是，正确使用此手册取决于调查人员所掌握的关于犯罪的信息。 Defining Characteristics 定义特性 The defining characteristics of each offense need to be as comprehensive and complete as possible.每项罪行的定义特征必须是尽可能全面和完整。 Victimology is an essential step in arriving at a possible motive.受害者伤痕的特征是了解可能动机的必要步骤。 An investigator who fails to obtain complete victim histories may be overlooking information that could quickly direct the investigation to a motive and suspects.一个不能获得完整的受害者的信息的调查者可能忽略可以直接快速调查的动机和嫌疑人的信息。 As one looks through the classification sections in this book, it becomes apparent a blend of motivations inspires many violent crimes.正如人们浏览这本书中的章节，激发暴力犯罪的动机是很明显的。 This is especially true when multiple offenders are involved.显然如此，多种犯罪被提及。 There may be as many different reasons for the crime as there are offenders. 每个罪犯都有各自的原因去犯罪。 The approach taken in the CCM for multiple motives is to classify the offense according to the predominant motive.在CCM中对于多重动机采用了根据主要动机进行分类罪犯的方法 Consider a case in which a husband kills his wife for insurance money.考虑这样一种案例丈夫为了保险金杀死妻子。 He then attempts to cover the murder with a fire.然后，他企图用放火来掩盖谋杀 In addition, he was having an affair, and his wife would not give him a divorce.此外，他有外遇了，他的妻子却不打算和他离婚 This homicide has criminal enterprise (financial gain) and personal cause (domestic) motives.这宗凶杀案有犯罪利益（财产收益）及个人原因（家庭）动机 It also can be classified as crime concealment under the arson section.它也可以被掩盖成纵火罪 The financial considerations should be th