初二英语上册(北师大版)Unit 2 Making plans 知识点总结.docx

初二英语上册（北师大版）Unit 2 Making plans?知识点总结一、重点词汇? article ?·?原文再现? Read the articles that interest you and try to understand the main ideas.? 读一些你感兴趣的文章并试着理解主要的意思。·?基本用法? article n. 文章? Congratulations on your interesting article.?? 祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。?? 如果表示“关于...的文章”，可以用“article on/about sth.”? Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?? 你见到了关于年轻时装设计师的那篇文章没有？? accept ??·?基本用法? vt. 接受（过去式accepted；过去分词accepted；现在分词accepting；单三accepts）? She accepted a present from her friend.?? 她接受了朋友的礼物。? She had to accept defeat.? 她不得不认输。·?知识拓展--词义辨析??accept/receive? accept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。? receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。? I received his invitation yesterday, but I didn't accept it.? 我昨天收到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。? refuse ???·?基本用法? vt. 拒绝 （过去式refused；过去分词refused；现在分词refusing；单三refuses）? 用法如下：? 1. refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事? She refused his invitation to the tea party.? 他请她参加茶会，她拒绝了他的邀请。? 2.??refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事? They refused to pay their taxes.? 他们拒不纳税。? reason ?·?基本用法? reason? n. 理由，原因? Could you please tell me why you are late again?? 你能告诉我你为什么又迟到吗？·?知识拓展? 其它词性? reason? v. (with) 和某人讲道理? I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen.? 我尽量跟他讲道理，可他就是不听。??? 相关单词? reasonable? adj. 公平的，合理的? I should?say?the?price?is?reasonable.?? 我说的这个价格是合理的。? tonight ?·?原文再现? How about going to the theater tonight?? 今晚去看电影怎么样？·?基本用法? 1.?n. 今晚? Tonight will be cloudy.? 今晚多云。? Tonight is the opening night of the opera.? 今晚是这部歌剧的首演之夜。? 2. ad. 今晚，今夜? He?can't?go?with?you;?he?has to?study?up?tonight.?? 他不能和你去玩了，他今晚得用功应付考试了。? tomorrow ?·?原文再现? I'm getting up early tomorrow.? 我明天早晨要早起。·?基本用法? 1.?n. 明天? Tomorrow is another day.? 明天又是新的一天。? 2.?adv. 在明天，在明日? What are you going to do tomorrow?? 你明天打算做什么？???·?知识拓展---相关短语? the day after tomorrow? 后天? The?new students?will enter school?the?day?after?tomorrow.?? 新生后天入学。? guest ?·?基本用法? guest? n.客人，来宾? Now?let?me?introduce?my?guest.?? 现在让我介绍一下我的客人。? He?saw?the?guest?out?and took?up?his?work?again.?? 他把客人送出去以后又接着做他的工作。??stay up ?·?基本用法? stay up 不