土木工程专业英语 测试二.docVIP

版本二 土木工程专业英语 测试二 （unit4 unit 5unit 6 ） 得分________________ 班级_________________ 姓名_________________ 学号___________________ Test 2 Part 1 Section A: Translate the following Chinese items into English 20’ 承重墙bearing wall 水平梁horizontal beams 高层建筑high-storey building 垂直柱vertical support 内墙与外墙interior and exterior wall 总工chief engineer 项目经理project manager 工程部works department 总部headquarter 施工人员constructor 工作效率work efficiency 智能楼宇intelligent building 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer 质量与安全quality and safety 地下工程underground works 打桩机piling machine 连续基础continuous foundation 软土compressible /soft soil 剪力实验sheer test 独立垫式基础independent foundation Section A: Translate the following Chinese items into English 20’ 1.sharply-pointed ridge 尖顶 2. honeycomb bricks _空心砖 3. qualified engineer合格的工程师 4. cleaning up 清场 5. at the lowest cost 以最低的成本 6. in harmony和谐一致 7. plan and speed of the job工程计划与进度 8. within the required time在规定的时间内 9. superstructure上层结构 10. trial operation试验施工 11. precast concrete piles预制混凝土桩 12. strength variation test 应力变化测试 13. vertical tolerance垂直误差 14. triaxial tests三轴试验 15. a soil mechanics survey土力学勘探 16. soil sample土样 17. differential settlement不均匀沉降 18. soil stratum土层 19. steel joists 钢梁 20. plain concrete without reinforcement不加钢筋的素混凝土Part 2 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 45’ Buildings must be able to carry not only their own load, but also the weight of the people and objects within them. 4 房屋不仅仅能够承担其自身的重量，还能承担屋内人和物的重量。 2. In buildings of steel or reinforced concrete, the walls serve only as screens for enclosing and isolating the rooms. 4 在由钢筋或混凝土建筑的房屋中，墙仅仅作为围成或分隔房间的屏障。 3. roofs can protect the interior of the house against the weather, prevent the escape of the heat from the interior during the cold weather and are decorative 5 屋顶能遮风避雨，避免在寒冷季节热量往外散发，且其还具备装饰的效果。 4. The designer must be in close contact with everything that is done during the construction work so that any changes in the site condition