电化学腐蚀 chapter 1-2.pptxVIP

Corrosion Control Chapter 1-2 Chapter 1 What is corrosion? Corrosion is the damage to metal caused by reaction with its environment. The cost of corrosion (2004) in billion US$ Country Direct Cost Indirect Cost USA 303.76 200 (approximately) Japan 59.02 Former USSR 55.01 Germany 49.26 UK 8.51 Australia 7.32 Belgium 6.75 India 3.78 Poland 3.53 Canada 3.38 ..... ..... ..... Global 510.14 940 (approximately) Bhaskaran, R., N. Palaniswamy, and N.S. Rengaswamy, Global Cost of Corrosion—A Historical Review, in Corrosion: Materials, Vol 13B, ASM Handbook. 2005, ASM International. Chapter 2 The