2011届高考英语第一轮专题复习课件1资料解读.pptxVIP

五种基本句型 1） 主语+谓语 She survived . 主语+连系动词（be, get, become ,sound taste…)+表语 She is honest and brave. 主语+谓语+宾语 She shared her belief. 主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 She apologized to me for her being late. 5) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. 动词的非谓语形式 动词的非谓语形式：不定式(to do)、动名词(v-ing)和分词 分词 (1) a swimming man=a man who is swimming (2) a swimming pool=a pool that is used for swimming V－ing form 作定语是用来说明被修饰语的用途的，则称为动名词(Gerund). V-ing form作定语是用来说明被修饰语所具备的性质或动作状态的,则被称为现在分词。 V–ing form---used as Attribute an interesting crosstalk the laughing audience the comedian coming to dinner this evening The plan being discussed reading room writing paper drinking water 现在分词 主动 1)V-ing(与句中谓语动词同时或基本同时发生 Seeing her mother, she cried. 2).having done(先于谓语动词发生) Having finished my homework, I ran out to play with my friend. 过去分词 被动 1)V-ed(一般式) offered help, one often says: “thank 2)being done(与句中谓语动词同时发生,一般作原因状语位于句首)Being discussed, the question is important. 3)having been done(先于谓语动词发生) Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake 二。分词的否定形式：在分词前面加Not 三。分词的用法： 1）作宾语补足语 I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room. I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1）At that moment I saw him ________(cross) the road. 2) I was glad to see the children well____ (take) care of . 3) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______(smoke) in the kitchen. 4)It is wrong of you to leave the machine _____ (run) crossing taken smoking running 2)作定语 The houses being built are for the teachers. The man standing by the window is my father. Things lost never come again. boiling water boiled water 3)作状语：可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随状况等。 Being a student,I must study hard. Surrounded by the students,the teacher stood there. The teacher came in ,simling on her face. 注意(1)分词的逻辑主语是主句的主语,和主句主语是主谓关系或动宾关系. (2)Generally/frankly speaking judging from/by considering/ taking …into consideration to tell y