毕业设计（论文)-过热汽温监控系统的设计--180429579.docVIP

过热汽温监控系统的设计 沈阳工程学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE II - - PAGE I - - 摘 要 锅炉蒸汽温度自动控制包括过热蒸汽温度控制和再热蒸汽温度控制。 锅炉过热蒸汽温度是影响锅炉生产过程安全性和经济性的重要指标和参数。现代锅炉的过热器是在高温、高压的条件下工作，必须通过自动化手段加以控制，维持其出口蒸汽温度在生产允许的范围内。因此，需要采用适当的减温方式改变过热器入口的蒸汽温度和压力，从而控制出口的过热蒸汽温度和压力。 当各级减温器运行时可使大屏过热器、后屏过热器、高温过热器在温度或压力下降，也会对当前的过热器以及后续的过热器均受影响，温度和压力快速下降，做到保证机组的正常运行和安全生产。 为了增大各段过热器吸热，可以使用烟气挡板控制、风机转速控制、煤粉量控制使锅炉负荷增大，用这种方法，把从锅炉、过热器、省煤器出口排除的一些气体在锅炉入口处以风机和管道的方式重新引入。因此，在低负荷时采用烟气挡板控制、风机转速控制、煤粉量控制就有可能在此时获得较高的温度。 关键词 过热蒸汽温度控制，烟气挡板控制，减温器控制 Abstract The boiler steam temperature control include superheated steam temperature control and reheat steam temperature control. Boiler superheated steam temperature is boiler safety and production process and important economic indicators and parameters. Modern boiler superheater in the high temperature and high pressure conditions, we must be controlled by automated means, to maintain steam temperature in the production of its permitted range. When running at all levels can reduce the thermostat superheater big screen after screen superheater, superheater temperature drop in temperature or pressure, will the current and subsequent superheater are affected, rapid decline in temperature and pressure and ensure the normal operation and to ensure unit safety. To increase the endothermic superheater sections, you can use smoke baffle control, fan speed control, volume control so that pulverized coal boiler load increased, using this method, the from the boiler, superheater, economizer export exclusion Some gas in boiler pipes at the entrance to the way fans and the reintroduction. Therefore, use of low-load gas damper control, fan speed control, volume control coal is likely to obtain a higher temperature at this time. Key Words Superheated steam temperature control，Smoke Damper Control，Control by temperature PAGE I - - 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 引 言 1 1.1 过热汽温控制的意义与任务 1 1.2 火电厂自动化控制水平 1 1.3 火电厂生产过程简图和分析 2 1.4 蒸汽的生产过程 3 2 过热汽温自动控制 5 2.1 系统综述 5 2.2 过热汽温控制对象的动态特性 6 2.3 串级过热汽温控制系统 8 2.3.1 系统的结构和工作原理 8 2.3