现代塑性变形物理学1.ppt

4 About encrypted PDF files 4 About encrypted PDF files 4 About encrypted PDF files Lecture 1：Introduction Jianguo Tang jgtang@mail.csu.edu.cn Theory Physical Based Plastic Deformation Xinming Zhang xmzgang@mail.csu.edu.cn 1 Problems Involved Change shape is the primary aim of metal forming processing? Problems Involved Only ambient temperature plastic deformation are involved in this course. 1 Problems Involved Elastic Plastic Phenomenological plasticity: mathematical description Physical based plasticity: physical mechanism and models 1864 Tresca Saint-Venant Levy von Mises Hecky Prandtl Taylor …… 1 Problems Involved Microstructure Properties Processing Performance Materials Tetrahedron 1 Problems Involved Dislocation glide and deformation twin are two basic physical mechanism of plastic deformation at ambient temperature for most metals and alloys. How they contribute to macro plastic deformation? 1 Problems Involved Which dislocations is activated during certain deformation? How much did they contributed to macro plastic deformation? s = t/coslcosf 1 Problems Involved F F F F F F Tension (Slip) Shear (Twin) What are the results due to grain rotation during plastic deformation? 1 Problems Involved “Soft orientation”,with slip plane at45°to tensile axis “Hard orientation”,with slip plane at~90°to tensile axis s = t/coslcosf What are the results due to inhomogeneous deformation? 1 Problems Involved How does the previous deformation influences the recrystallization behavior of metals and alloys? 1 Problems Involved TD RD 晶体织构沟通微观晶体取向与宏观性能之间的关系。 具有各向异性晶粒的选择性排列表现出宏观各向异性。 1 Problems Involved 绝缘层介电性（ εr ）及 绝缘层厚度（d）均受限 要提高比电容 要求铝加工行业生产 强立方织构高压箔（≥95%） 电子行业采用 100隧道腐蚀扩面 d= 电容器要求的耐压值 绝缘层单位厚度耐压值 阳 极 阴 极 电解质 绝缘层 d ≈0.1m m 高压阳极电容铝箔 易拉罐板 汽车车身板 织构与塑性各向异性 不同晶体取向Al单晶制耳轮廓不同 形变织构45°制耳， 再结晶织构0/90°制耳。 Wi 轧向 45 90 0 不同金属材料对织构要求不同 航空、航天用轻质铝合金板 强度，断裂，腐蚀，成形性 汽车车身板、罐料板 深冲成形性 超导材料 薄膜材料 临界电流Jc 破甲弹、硅钢片、电容铝箔 导磁率比电容 {