毕业设计（论文）-基于FPGA的乒乓球游戏机控制器设计.doc

辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计(论文) 第 PAGE IV页 辽宁科技学院本科生毕业设计(论文) 第 PAGE I页 基于FPGA的乒乓球游戏机设计 摘 要 Verilog是甚高速集成电路硬件描述语言。目前，verilog已成为许多设计自动化工具普遍采用的标准化硬件描述语言。verilog语言功能性强，覆盖面广，灵活性高，具有很好的实用性。本文设计一个基于verilog的乒乓游戏机，乒乓游戏机由状态机、记分器、译码显示器与按键去抖等部分所组成。通过对各部分编写verilog程序，然后进行编译、仿真、逻辑综合、逻辑适配，最后进行编程下载，并且通过EDA实验箱的验证，实现乒乓游戏机的基本功能。 关键词：verilog；EDA；乒乓游戏机  Abstract VERILOG is high speed IC hardware describe language. VERILOG already becomes the language of normalizing hardware describe that a lot of design automation implement adopts commonly at present. The VERILOG language function is strong. The face covering is broad, flexibility high and have the very good pragmatism. One main body of the book is designed waits for what part group is accomplished owing to that VERILOG table tennis game machine, table tennis game machine go to tremble from state machine, marker, decoding display and button. By compiling and composing VERILOG procedure to every part, then compiling, simulate, logic synthesis, logic fitting. Carry out programming time be loaded with finally. Then verification and by GW48 type EDA experiment box, realize table tennis game machine’s fundamental function. Key words: VERILOG：EDA; Table tennis game machine 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295992460 \h 0 1.1课题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc295992461 \h 0 1.2国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc295992462 \h 2 1.3本论文的主要内容 PAGEREF _Toc295992463 \h 3 2 Quartus II与Modelsim 软件简介 PAGEREF _Toc295992464 \h 4 2.1Quartus II 简介 PAGEREF _Toc295992465 \h 4 2.2Modelsim简介 PAGEREF _Toc295992466 \h 5 3 方案选择与系统总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc295992467 \h 7 3.1整体方案的选择 PAGEREF _Toc295992468 \h 7 3.1.1设计任务与要求 PAGEREF _Toc295992469 \h 7 3.1.2设计的原理和方法 PAGEREF _Toc295992470 \h 8 3.1.3芯片的选择 PAGEREF _Toc295992471 \h 9 3.2系统总体设计 PAGEREF _Toc295992472 \h 9 3.2.1乒乓游戏机的组成示意图 PAGEREF _Toc295992473 \h 9 3.2.2本系统的逻辑分框图 PAGEREF _Toc295992474 \h 10 4 系统各部分电路的详细设计 PAGEREF _Toc295992475 \h 11 4.1七段数码管显示译码电路 PAGEREF _Toc295992476 \h 11 4.2按键去抖电路 PAGEREF _Toc295992477 \h 12 4.3状态机