毕业设计（论文）-基于FPGA的频率测量仪的设计.doc

基于FPGA的频率测量仪的设计 摘 要 频率计是实验室、计量室和科研、生产中最常用的测量仪器之一。频率计符合目前测量仪器的发展趋势，具有测量精确、自动化和数字化程度高、成本低、体积小及操作简单等特点。在传统的电子测量仪器中，示波器在进行频率测量时测量精度较低，误差较大。频谱仪可以准确的测量频率并显示被测信号的频谱，但测量速度较慢，无法实时快速的跟踪捕捉到被测信号频率的变化。正是由于频率计能够快速准确的捕捉到被测信号频率的变化，因此，频率计拥有非常广泛的应用范围。 本频率测量仪是以Altera公司生产的FLEX10KA器件为核心实现高精度计数功能，AT89S52单片机为辅实现算术运算及显示功能的频率计。整个电路采用模块化设计，设计，调试制作方便。 关键词：FLEX10KA，计数，AT89S52 FPGA-based Frequency Measurement Instrument ABSTRACT Frequency counter is a laboratory measurement of room, and scientific research, production of one of the most commonly used measuring instruments. Frequency meter measuring instruments comply with the current development trend, with measurement precision, a high degree of automation and digital, low cost, small size and simple operation. In the traditional electronic measuring instruments, the oscilloscope during low frequency measurement accuracy, bias. Spectrum analyzer can accurately measure the frequency and displays the measured signal spectrum, but the measurement slow and can not capture real-time tracking fast changes in the measured signal frequency. It is because of the frequency meter can be measured quickly and accurately capture the signal frequency changes, therefore, frequency meter has a very wide range of applications. The frequency meter is produced FLEX10KA Altera device as the core to achieve high-precision counting, AT89S52 microcontroller, supplemented to achieve arithmetic operations and display the frequency counter. Modular design of the circuit, design, production to facilitate debugging. KEY WORDS：FLEX10KA,count,AT89………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ 1 绪 论 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1课题提出的背景 ……………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2课题选择的意义 ……………………………………………………………………… 2 2 EDA简介……………………………………………………………………………………3 2.1 EDA开发过程…………………………………………………………………………3 2.1.1设计输入 ………………………………………………………………………… 3 2.1.2 HDL综合………………………………………………………………………… 3 2.1.3适配……………………………………