毕业设计（论文）-基于I2C总线的远程数据采集系统.doc

基于I2C总线的远程数据采集系统 摘 要 针对远距离多点数据的采集，节省微处理器的输入输出引脚，满足多器件控制的要求，设计一套基于I2C总线的远程数据采集系统。本系统以带有I2C接口的LPC900系列单片机作为主控MCU，来实现数据的处理；以P82B96驱动器提高I2C总线的负载能力，提高传输距离从而实现数据的远程传输；以带有I2C接口的A/D转换器PCF8591来采集数据并进行数据类型的转换；以温度传感器AD590来测量环境温度；以LED驱动器ZLG7290驱动数码管显示数据。通过不断的调试和完善实现多点的温度测量，在数码管上显示即时温度。 本系统采用LPC922单片机为主控制器，通过I2C总线实现远距离的温度测量。本系统分为以下几个模块：微处理器核心模块、LED显示模块、键盘模块、温度测量模块、数据远距离传输模块、电源模块。 关键词：单片机，I2C总线，远程数据采集 I2C Bus-based Remote Data Acquisition System Abstract For long-distance multi-point data collection, to save the input and output pins of the microprocessor, to meet the requirementsthe control of multiple devices, design a set of I2C bus based remote data acquisition system. The system interfaces with LPC900 MCU I2C as a master MCU, to achieve data processing; to P82B96 I2C bus drive to improve load capacity and improve transmission range in order to achieve the remote transmission of data; to I2C interface with A /D PCF8591 converter to capture data and perform data type conversions; to AD590 temperature sensor to measure ambient temperature; to drive ZLG7290 LED digital display driver data. Debug and improve through continuous multi-point temperature measurement, digital display in real-time temperature. This system uses the LPC922 microcontroller-based controller, through the I2C bus for remote temperature measurements. The system is divided into the following modules: microprocessor core module, LED display module, keyboard module, temperature measurement module, remote data transmission module, power supply module. Key words: microcontroller, I2C bus, remote data acquisition 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1数据采集系统及发展历程 1 1.2 I2C总线及优点 1 2 系统方案 3 2.1 系统方案简介 3 2.2 系统总体方案的确定 3 2.2.1 主控制器方案的选型 3 2.2.2 I2C扩展芯片的选型 4 2.2.3 温度传感器的选型 4 2.2.4 LCD液晶驱动器的选型 5 2.2.5 A/D转换器的选型 5 2.3总结 5 3 P89LPC922单片机及I2C接口 6 3.1 P89LPC922单片机概述 6 3.1.1 芯片内部框图 6 3.3.2 引脚配置 7 3.4 I/O口 7 3.4.1 I/O端口配置 8 3.4.2 准双向口输出配置 8 3.4.3 开漏输出配置 8 3.4.4 仅为输入配置 8 3.4.5 推挽输出配置 9 3.5 中断