毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机控制的模糊电饭锅.doc

PAGE 摘要 一个多世纪以来，许多科学家和思想家一直致力于人类大脑的构筑函数和运行机制的研究，试图将人类的思维方法装入机器，这就是人工智能。人工智能的出现，开辟了自动控制领域的新时代，模糊控制技术就是人工智能的重要分支。 家用电器是模糊应用最多的领域之一，它们的控制过程一般很难用精确的数学模型来描述，所以对家用电器的控制往往要基于模糊控制，本文着重介绍在电饭煲的应用中，利用模糊控制原理如何来识别煮饭量及进行加热温度控制，同时简单介绍其硬件系统和软件系统的设计。 关键词：模糊变量，电饭煲，模糊控制，隶属函数 Abstract More than a century, many scientists and thinkers has been committed to building the human brain functions and operating mechanism in an attempt to load the machine the human way of thinking, this is artificial intelligence. The emergence of artificial intelligence and opened up a new era in the field of automatic control, fuzzy control technology is an important branch of artificial intelligence Household appliances is one of the areas most fuzzy applications, they generally difficult to control the process of accurate mathematical models to describe, so the control of household appliances often based on fuzzy control, this paper focuses on the application in the rice cooker, using fuzzy control theory and how to identify the amount of cooking and heating temperature control, while a brief introduction of their hardware and software system design.  Keywords: fuzzy variables, rice cookers, fuzzy control, membership function  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596890 1.前言 PAGEREF _Toc279596890 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596891 2 . 模糊控制系统概述 PAGEREF _Toc279596891 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596892 2.1.普通电饭锅的结构 PAGEREF _Toc279596892 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596893 2.2.方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc279596893 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596894 2.3模糊电饭锅的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc279596894 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596895 2.3.1．吸水阶段 PAGEREF _Toc279596895 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596896 2.3.2．加热阶段 PAGEREF _Toc279596896 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596897 2.3.3．沸腾阶段 PAGEREF _Toc279596897 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596898 2.3.4．焖饭阶段 PAGEREF _Toc279596898 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596899 2.3.5．膨胀阶段 PAGEREF _Toc279596899 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596900 2.3.6．保温阶段 PAGEREF _Toc279596900 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279596901