毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的多功能密码锁.doc

摘 要 随着社会物质财富的日益增长，安全防盗已成为社会问题。而锁自古以来就是把守门户的铁将军，人们对它要求甚高，既要安全可靠地防盗，又要使用方便。而传统的机械式钥匙开锁，人们常需携带多把钥匙, 使用极不方便, 且钥匙丢失后安全性即大打折扣。随着科学技术的不断发展，人们对日常生活中的安全保险要求越来越高。为满足人们对锁的使用要求，增加其安全性，用密码代替钥匙的密码锁应运而生。密码锁具有安全性高、成本低、功耗低、易操作等优点。 基于以上特点，本论文主要用ATMEL公司的AT89S51实现一种基于单片机的密码锁设计。本设计介绍了AT89S51的主要特性和引脚功能，密码锁的硬件电路和软件设计流程。使它具有设置6位密码，密码通过键盘输入，若密码正确，则将锁打开。密码可以由用户自己修改设定，锁打开后才能修改密码。修改密码之前必须再次输入密码，在输入密码时需要输入两次确认，以防止误操作。同时，此密码锁还有报警、锁定键盘等功能，密码输入错误数码显示器会出现错误指示，若密码输入错误次数超过3次，蜂鸣器报警并且锁定键盘。系统主要有三部分组成：键盘接口电路、密码锁控制电路、LCD显示电路。另外还有提示灯、报警蜂鸣器等。 关键词：AT89S51；密码锁；矩阵键盘 Abstract With the growing community of material wealth, security, anti-theft has become a social problem. Since ancient times,and locked the iron door is guarded by generals, the people demanding ,it is necessary to safe and reliable anti-theft, but also easy to use. The traditional mechanical key to unlock, people often need to carry more than the key, the use of a very inconvenient, and the key is lost or greatly reduced after the security. With the continuous development of science and technology, people have insurance for the safty of everyday life become increasingly demanding devices. People to meet the requirements of the use of locks to increase their security, with password password to replace the key lock came into being. Locks with safe, low cost, low power consumption, easy operation and so on. Based on the above characteristics, the paper ATMEL Corporation AT89S51 with the realization of a microcontroller-based design locks. AT89S51 introduced the design of the main characteristics and pin function locks the hardware circuit and software design process. It has set up six password, keyboard password, if the password is correct , it will open the lock. Password can be modified by the users own settings,open the lock in order to modify the password. Change Password Re-enter password before,the need to enter a password twice to confirm the time in order to prevent misoperation. At the same time, the police have the password lock, lock key