毕业设计（论文）-底水油藏水平井开发渗流理论研究.doc

摘 要 （论文） PAGE PAGE 31 摘 要 本文研究了底水油藏开发过程中的水锥锥进机理，推导了底水油藏水平井临界产量、见水时间的相关公式，论述了影响水平井临界产量、见水时间的因素。利用镜象法原理，导出了底水油藏水平井井网产能公式；研究过程中考虑了产液速度、井筒半径、渗透率、渗透率各向异性、渗透率非均质性、地层油粘度、水体能量大小等因素的影响，分析了上述因素对水平井井筒产液速度分布以及含水率的影响，提出了一些措施和建议。推导了底水油藏水平井的三维稳态产能公式，并提出了一系列的治水控水措施。 关键词：底水油藏；水平井；开发；控水；渗流理论 Abstract This paper studies cone water coning mechanism in the development process of bottom water reservoir, derived horizontal well pattern critical production, water breakthrough time formula in the bottom water reservoir, discussed the factors which effects critical production and water breakthrough time. Using image principle, derived horizontal well pattern productivity formula in the bottom water reservoir. To find the effect factors to water cut. The research are included the well liquid production rates of well bore block, radius of well bore, permeability, anisotropy and heteogeneity of permeability, oil viscosity, and compression energy of water areas. The above affects to the liquid production distribution and the water cut distribution of well bore are analyzed. Derived productivity for 3D steady state solution of horizontal well in bottom water reservoir and some water control measures are proposed. Key words： bottom water reservoir；horizontal well；development ；water control；percolation theory 目 录 PAGE I 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688728 第1章 底水油藏水平井开发概述 PAGEREF _Toc263688728 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688729 1.1底水油藏水平井水锥形成机理 PAGEREF _Toc263688729 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688730 1.2 水平井底水油藏临界产量的计算 PAGEREF _Toc263688730 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688731 1.3 水平井产能及见水时间影响因素研究 PAGEREF _Toc263688731 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688732 1.4 夹层在油藏开发中的作用 PAGEREF _Toc263688732 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688733 第2章 底水油藏水平井井网渗流理论研究 PAGEREF _Toc263688733 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688734 2.1 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc263688734 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688735 2.2 油藏内的势分布 PAGEREF _Toc263688735 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263688736 2.3 水平井井网产能确定 PAGEREF _Toc263688736 \h 10 HYPERL