毕业设计（论文）-数控机床的分类及典型轴类零件的加工.doc

数控机床的分类及典型轴类零件的加工数控加工具有如下特点：加工柔性好，加工精度高，生产率高，减轻操作者劳动强度、改善劳动条件，有利于生产管理的现代化以及经济效益的提高。数控机床是一种高度机电一体化的产品，适用于加工多品种小批量零件、结构较复杂、精度要求较高的零件、需要频繁改型的零件、要求精密复制的零件目前，数控机床的发展日新月异，高速化、高精度化、复合化、智能化、开放化、并联驱动化、网络化、极端化、绿色化已成为数控机床发展的趋势和方向。轴类零件CNC machine tools and the classification of a typical shaft of processing Abstract : Digital Control referred to NC, is the use of modern development of digital information to control the automatic control technology. NC has the following features: Flexible processing, and processing of high accuracy, high productivity, reduce labor intensity operators to improve working conditions, conducive to the modernization of production management and the improvement of economic efficiency. NC machine tools is a high degree of integration of mechanical and electrical products, applicable to many varieties of small batch processing components, structure more complex, high precision parts, the need for frequent modified parts for sophisticated copy of the spare parts. At present, the rapid development of CNC machine tools, high-speed, high-precision, complex, intelligent, open, parallel-driven, network-based, extreme, green has become the trend of development of CNC machine tools and direction. Design of a typical shaft parts (by the cylinder, cone, the ball of thread, and other elements of composition), analysis and choice of materials, rough, equipment, tools; establishment processing technology, processing lines and NC procedures. Key words : Digital Control CNC machine tools Shaft processing NC program 一、绪 论 数字控制（Numerical Control）从20世纪中叶数控技术出现以来，数控机床给机械制造业带来了革命性的变化。数控加工具有如下特点：加工柔性好，加工精度高，生产率高，减轻操作者劳动强度、改善劳动条件，有利于生产管理的现代化以及经济效益的提高。数控机床是一种高度机电一体化的产品，适用于加工多品种小批量零件、结构较复杂、精度要求较高的零件、需要频繁改型的零件、价格昂贵不允许报废的关键零件、要求精密复制的零件、需要缩短生产周期的急需零件以及要求100%检验的零件。数控机床的特点及其应用范围使其成为国民经济和国防建设发展的重要装备。 进入21世纪，我国经济与国际全面接轨，进入了一个蓬勃发展的新时期。机床制造业既面临着机械制造业需求水平提升而引发的制造装备发展的良机，也遭遇到加入世界贸易组织后激烈的国际市场竞争的压力，加速推进数控机床的发展是解决机床制造业持续发展的一个关键。随着制造业对数控机床的大量需求以及计算机技术和现代