毕业设计（论文）-水驱机理数值模拟理论基础研究.doc

PAGE 摘 要 随着油田开发技术的不断发展，注水开采储层已广泛应用到油田的采油中来。本文对斯伦贝谢公司的Eclipse数值模拟软件进行了理论模型和操作方法的研究；对水驱油机理、数值模拟理论基础进行了研究；应用该软件分析了影响水驱油效果的几点主要因素，累积注入量一定时，降低注入速度，可提高驱油效率；当油水相对渗透率曲线整体向右平移，采收率提高；当油的相对渗透率曲线不变而水的相对渗透率曲线降低时，水驱采收率提高，产液量变化不明显；润湿性变化和润湿程度对水驱效果都有影响，亲水条件下的采出程度比在亲油条件下的高；亲水越强，采出程度越高，亲油越强，采出程度越低，但同样的强弱变化，亲水油藏比亲油油藏受到的影响大。 关键词：Eclipse; 数值模拟；水驱；黑油模型 Abstract As development of Oil field exploitation technology, the technology of water flood has been widely applied to oil fields in oil production. This paper studies the Eclipse numerical simulation software from Schlumberger, including the theory studying and practice operating together. Study on the mechanics of water flooding and the theory of numerical simulation. Analyze the factor that affects the efficiency of the water flooding by using this software, considering that reducing the velocity of the water flooding as the same field water injection total can improve the efficiency of it. When the oil/water relative permeability curve move towards to the right, the recovery increases .Water drive recovery efficiency rises, while the oil relative permeability curve stays the same and the water relative permeability curve decreases, the efficiency of water drive recovery increases, the change of the fluid production is slight. The changes of the water cut are in direct ratio to the slope of the water relative permeability curve. The efficiency of water drive was affected by the changes of the wettability and the wetting grade, the recovery efficiency of the water-wet reservoir is higher than the oil-wet one in the same condition. The more water-wet rock is, the higher displacement efficiency is. For a oil-wet reservoir, the converse is true. But the effect causing by the changes in the water wet reservoir is more that in the oil wetting reservoir in the same quantity. Key words: Eclipse; numerical simulation; water flooding; black oil model PAGE I 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264529367 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc264529367 \h 1