夹具说明.docVIP

摘 要 夹具是机械加工不可缺少的部件，在机床技术向高速、高效、精密、复合、智能、环保方向发展的带动下，夹具技术正朝着高精、高效、模块、组合、通用、经济方向发展。 该论文的设计任务是加工零件外圆上一个通孔。由于该零件属于大批量生产，钻孔精度要求较高，所以设计一个专用的钻床夹具，保证零件的加工质量。由于夹具的利用率高，经济性好，使用元件的功能强并且数量少，配套费用低，降低了生产成本；采用夹紧装置，缩短停机时间，提高生产效率。 设计钻床夹具，首先要仔细分析加工零件的技术要求，运用夹具设计的基本原理和方法，拟定夹具设计方案；在满足加工精度的条件下，合理的进行安装、定位、夹紧；在完成夹具草图后，进一步考虑零件间的连接关系和螺钉、螺母、定位销等的固定方式，设计合理的结构实现各零部件间的相对运动；根据各零件的使用要求，选择相应的材料。 完成钻床夹具的所有设计后，用AutoCAD进行二维图形的绘制，首先画装配图，然后从装配图上拆画零件图，标注相关尺寸及技术要求，最后进行论文的撰写、整理、修改完成该毕业设计。 关键词： 夹具；钻床夹具；精度；CAD Abstract Fixture is an indispensable component in machining, in the machine tool technology to high-speed, high efficiency, precision, complex, intelligent, environmentally friendly direction, driven by fixture technology is moving in high-precision, high efficiency, module, combination, general economic direction. The task of the thesis is processing five holes on parts (cabinet) ,four face, a sidewall.As the parts are high-volume production,hole require high precision, so the design of a special drilling fixture.Assurance the quality of machining .Thanks to the high utilization rate of the fixture, the economy is good, with strong features and a small number of components, supporting low-cost, lower production costs,with clamping device, reduce downtime, improve production efficiency. Designed drilling fixture, the first careful analysis is the technical requirements for processing components, fixture design using the basic principles and methods.Prepared the fixture design scheme ;Meet the conditions of precision ,then reasonable installation, positioning, clamping;After the completion of draft fixture, and further consider the connection relation between parts and screws, nuts, pins and other fixed means,designing the reasonable structure to achieve relative motion between the various components;Requirements of the various components, select the appropriate materials. Completion of all drilling fixture design, using the AutoCAD drawing two-dimensional graphics,first draw assembly d